Tournament: whatever | Round: 4 | Opponent: no | Judge: no
UNDERSTANDING INSTABILITY AS ONLY SOLVED BY STABLE STATE FRAMEWORK IS BASED ON MASCULINE ASSUMPTIONS THAT OBSCURE INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF VIOLENCE IN ALL LEVELS OF SOCIETY
Tickner 92 Ann, Professor @ the School of International Relations USC, B.A. in History, U London, M.A. in IR, Yale, PhD in pol science, “GENDER IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS—FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON ACHIEVING GLOBAL SECURITY”
Realist models of international ... into thinking about the international system.
International relations are deeply gendered—the aff’s discourse of security is based on a flawed epistemological understanding of the world that makes their methodology suspect
Tickner, 1 IR prof, —professor at the School of International Relations, USC. B.A. in History, U London. M.A. in IR, Yale. PhD in pol sci, Brandeis U (Ann, Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era, 44-47 , KD)
New issues and new definitions ... —are beginning to undertake such reanalyses.
You cannot understand war without first engaging the question of gender – masculine domination is deeply embedded in militarism and structural violence, making war inevitable
Sjoberg ’11 Laura, assistant professor of political science at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Gender, the State, and War Redux : Feminist International Relations across the 'Levels of Analysis', International Relations 2011 25: 108, SAGE
Feminists have argued that ... makes gender inequality
Reject the affirmative’s gendered lens—rethinking gender may seem irrelevant to the affirmative, but its critical to disrupt the foundations of traditional knowledge
Peterson 4 pol sci prof, —associate professor in the Department of Political Science with courtesy appointments in Women’s Studies, Comparative Cultural and Literary Studies, and International Studies at the University of Arizona (V Spike, Feminist Theories Within, Invisible To, and Beyond IR, Winter/Spring 2004, http://www.watsoninstitute.org/bjwa/archive/10.2/Feminist20Theory/Peterson.pdf, KD)
Moreover, the theory ... remain invisible within IR.
Ignorance of gender makes their methodology and arguments suspect—only by investigating the lenses we use to create reality can we develop a basis for action and avoid error replication.
Peterson and Runyan 1999 (V. Spike, professor of political science at the University of Arizona and Anne, professor of women’s studies at Wright State University, 1999, Global Gender Issues, 2nd edition, p. 1-3)
Whenever we study a topic ... are inadequate, and potentially disastrous, guides.