Tournament: Gonzaga | Round: 1 | Opponent: UNLV RV | Judge: Em Parker
PLAN:
The United States federal government should ban the use of drones for the targeted killing war power authority of the President of the United States of America.
Adv 1: Pakistan
Drone strikes continue in Pakistan with no end in sight
Times of India 9/22/13 “US drone strike kills 6 militants in northwest Pakistan” The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/US-drone-strike-kills-6-militants-in-northwest-Pakistan/articleshow/22895808.cms c.shack

¶ PESHAWAR: At least six militants were killed and four others injured in a
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a renunciation of present or future use of them in the specific circumstances.”
Drones undermine Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate extremism and terrorism
The Nation 9/28/13 Special Correspondent “Drones hurting efforts to combat extremism: PM” http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/national/28-Sep-2013/drones-hurting-efforts-to-combat-extremism-pm c.shack

UNITED NATIONS - Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif Friday made a clarion call at the United
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people and for a recent agreement for Syrian chemical weapons under international control.
U.S. Drone policy in Pakistan exacerbates radicalism and instability while undermining local government
Awan 13 Imran, senior lecturer in criminology at Birmingham City University, "US Drone Attacks Are Further Radicalising Pakistan." Thursday 20 June 2013. The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/02/us-drone-strikes-pakistan-terrorists c.shack

The US airstrike last week, which killed the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan
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extremism and are willing to die to avenge the death of their leaders.
US drone strikes directly destabilize Pakistani government
Boyle 13 (Michael, Assistant professor of political science at La Salle University, lectured at the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, adviser on Obama's counterterrorism expert group in 07-08, The costs and consequences of drone warfare, International Affairs, Volume 89 Issue 1, January 15th 2013, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2346.12002/pdf, pages 1-29)

The escalation of drone strikes in Pakistan to its current tempo—one every few  
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where the military, which has launched  coups before, remains a popular force
Pakistani instability allows for insurgent government takeover; Risks global nuclear war
Pitt 09 (William, NYT bestselling author of War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn’t Want you to Know, Editor and columnist at truthout.org, May 8, “Unstable Pakistan Threatens The World,” http://www.arabamericannews.com/news/?mod=articleandcat=commentaryandarticle=2183)

The United States, already embroiled in a war against Taliban forces in Afghanistan,
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to be gravely serious about addressing the situation. So should we all.
Radical control of Pakistan ensures Indo-Pak war
Markey 10 (Daniel, Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan and South Asia at CFR, “Terrorism and
Indo-Pakistani Escalation” Council on Foreign Relations, CONTINGENCY PLANNING MEMORANDUM NO. 6, January 2010, http://dspace.cigilibrary.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/27251/1/Terrorism20and20Indo-Pakistani20escalation.pdf?1.)

The threat of another Mumbai-type attack is undeniable; numerous Pakistan-based
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those that are perceived as more autonomous, such as al-Qaeda.
Indo-Pak war guarantees extinction.
Hundley 12 (Tom Hundley is senior editor at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. This article for Foreign Policy is part of the Pulitzer Center's Gateway project on nuclear security. Race to the End http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/09/05/race_to_the_end?page=0,3)
The arms race could make a loose nuke more likely. After all, Pakistan's
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it, but neither seems able to slow their dangerous race to annihilation.

Adv 2: Terrorism
Drone strikes fuel terrorism: revenge, recruitment and civilian backlash--- outweighs any benefit
Boyle 2013 (Michael J., PhD and asst professor of political science @ La Salle University, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1, January 2013, http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/International20Affairs/2013/89_1/89_1Boyle.pdf, p. 9-10)

The second major claim for the effectiveness of drone strikes is based on ¶ their
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Al-Qaeda and strengthened local insurgent forces challenging the Yemeni government.53

Empirics prove--- drone strikes increase the number AND lethality of attacks
Morehouse 11, (Matthew A. Morehouse, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Department of Political Science—Thesis, Hellfire and Grey Drones: An Empirical Examination of the Effectiveness of Targeted Killings, May 1, 2011, http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscitheses/8/)

The first regression ran measured the influence of targeted killings (lagged by one week
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variable was statistically significant, with a p-value of .000.
No turns, decapitation is a failing strategy--- other groups fill in and the original ones just go elsewhere
Boyle 2013 (Michael J., PhD and asst professor of political science @ La Salle University, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1, January 2013, http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/International20Affairs/2013/89_1/89_1Boyle.pdf, p. 11-12)

Yet the evidence that drones inhibit the operational latitude of terrorist groups ¶ and push
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Chapman ¶ in the Khost region of Afghanistan on 30 December 2009.66
Independently, targeted killing destroys intelligence gathering--- alienates our allies
Anderson 9, (Kenneth Anderson, Professor of Law, Washington College of Law, American University, and Research Fellow, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Targeted Killing in U.S. Counterterrorism Strategy and Law, SSRN, May 11, 2009, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1415070)
The elephant in the room, so to speak, however, is the standard
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terrorism, and in that regard not all states are equal, either.
Also literally incinerates vital intelligence by discouraging capture and interrogation
Thiessen 2011 (Marc A. Thiessen, visiting fellow at AEI, November 18, 2011, “We need a terrorist detention and interrogation policy,” American Enterprise Institute, http://www.aei.org/article/foreign-and-defense-policy/terrorism/we-need-a-terrorist-detention-and-interrogation-policy/)

The problem with this approach is: dead terrorists cannot tell you their plans for
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In other words, America has a policy of terrorist catch and release.
Effective joint intelligence efforts are key to stop terrorism.
Cristian and Andreea 13, (M?rc?u Flavius-Cristian, PhD Candidate, Babes-Bolyai University, Ciorei Mihaela Andreea, MA, Constantin Brâncu?i University from Targu-Jiu, THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERROR, European Scientific Journal, vol.9, No.2, January 2013, http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/708/792)

Terrorist threats are highly topical and won’t disappear in the next decade. Most likely
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be used as well as possible at strategic, operational and tactical level.
AQAP has the intent to attack the US homeland
Bengyak, Emker 2013(Kevin, Stacey, M.A.candadite at the John C. Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations,  “Analyzing the US Countertterrorism Strategy in Yemen”, January 14, 2013, http://blogs.shu.edu/diplomacy/2013/01/analyzing-the-us-counterterrorism-strategy-in-yemen/)

The United States has placed great emphasis on fighting the militant Islamic group based in
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is attempting to exploit in order to consolidate its power within the country.
And they have the capability
O’Hanlan 2013 (Micheal, senior fellow  with the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence and director of research for the Foreign Policy program at the Brookings Institution where he specializes in U.S. defense strategy, the use of military force, and American foreign policy, “ How US Cities Can Protect Themselves Against Terrorist Attacks”, April 17, 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2013/04/17-us-cities-protect-bombing-attacks-ohanlon)

¶ Roughly a decade ago, in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks,
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(or shoot up public places) are not that hard to access.
Rapid escalation in alert levels causes decentralized command authority – makes uncontrollable escalation inevitable
Sagan 1990 (Scott Sagan, professor of political science and co-director of Stanford's Center for International Security and Cooperation, 1990 “Nuclear Alerts and Crisis Management” in “Nuclear diplomacy and crisis management: an International security reader” p. 191-3)

A “NO-ALERTS” POLICY?  It would be equally in error,
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.  Any one of these authorized escalatory steps might lead to uncontrolled escalation.  
Terrorism causes miscalculation that draws in Russia and China and culminates in extinction
Ayson 2010 (Robert Ayson, Professor of Strategic Studies and Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand at the Victoria University of Wellington, “After a Terrorist Nuclear Attack: Envisaging Catalytic Effects,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Volume 33, Issue 7, July, Available Online to Subscribing Institutions via InformaWorld)

A terrorist nuclear attack, and even the use of nuclear weapons in response by
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for the terrorists. This might not help the chances of nuclear restraint.
Adv 3: Modeling
The US has an extremely high influence on growing global drone use
Alston 11 Philip, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at NYU School of Law and UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial summary or arbitrary executions from 2004-2010, “The CIA and Targeted Killings Beyond Borders”, New York University School of Law Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper Series, Working Paper no. 11-64, https://www.law.upenn.edu/institutes/cerl/conferences/targetedkilling/papers/AlstonCIABeyondBorders.pdf, p.113-115

Because the United States inevitably contributes disproportionately to the shaping of   global regime rules,
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of illegal violent   action,” and also any “ideology of violence.”584
Reforming U.S. drone policies is the only way to spur international targeted killing regulations
Farley, assistant professor at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce at the University of Kentucky, 11 (Robert, Over the Horizon: U.S. Drone Use Sets Global Precedent, World Politics Review, 12 Oct 2011, http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/10311/over-the-horizon-u-s-drone-use-sets-global-precedent, da 7-31-13) PC

Improvements in technology do not make the procurement of any given weapon necessary; rather
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policymakers should perhaps devote a touch more attention to the precedent they're setting.

Banning drones is at a critical point- International Consensus is growing
Butigan 13 (director of Pace e Bene, a nonprofit organization fostering nonviolent change through education, community and action. He also teaches peace studies at DePaul University and Loyola University in Chicago. A Roadmap to a World Without Drone Proliferation? It’s not too late to forge a drone-free future. International treaties have already helped ban landmines and nuclear weapons testing—and could mitigate drone warfare’s worst atrocities. May 30, 2013 by Ken Butigan http://www.yesmagazine.org/peace-justice/envisioning-an-international-treaty-banning-drones)

Two decades from now, social commentators may very well decide, with hindsight, that 2013 was a historic turning point. Humanity has an urgent choice to make about many monumental crises—including climate change, economic inequality, democracy for sale and resource wars—and opportunities.
One of the great decisions we face is about drones. This train is rapidly
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000 non-governmental organizations from over 60 countries to support the campaign.
When a 1995 conference reviewing a limited convention on controlling landmines failed to make meaningful
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fundamentally new course and to weld together a global consensus for pursuing it.
The American example of drone use creates a norm that justifies other countries engaging in drone warfare
Scott Shane October 8, 2011 (is a national security correspondent for The New York Times. “Coming Soon: The Drone Arms Race” http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/09/sunday-review/coming-soon-the-drone-arms-race.html?pagewanted=alland_r=1and, KMH)

AT the Zhuhai air show in southeastern China last November, Chinese companies startled some
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Then it was armed and everywhere. That is the path we’re on.”
Israel uses drones to strike Iran
UPI 2012 (United Press International, Special Reports¶ Israel 'eyes Azerbaijan for raid on Iran'¶ Dec. 3, 2012¶ http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2012/12/03/Israel-eyes-Azerbaijan-for-raid-on-Iran/UPI-74411354572297/#ixzz2fpqsnUt7, bs) 

Israel's reported to be planning to use giant, long-range Heron drones to
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. ally in the region, provides Israel with oil from the Caspian.¶ 

Israel Strike causes mid-east war, terrorism, and a global economic meltdown
Reuveny ’10 Rafael Reuveny, professor in the School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University, “Guest Opinion: Unilateral strike on Iran could trigger world depression,” McClatchy, 2010, http://www.indiana.edu/~spea/news/speaking_out/reuveny_on_unilateral_strike_Iran.shtml
A unilateral Israeli strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities would likely have dire consequences, including
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green light. A unilateral Israeli strike could ultimately spark World War III.

Conflict breakout in the Middle East escalates globally and goes nuclear
Yevgeny Primakov, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and member of the editorial board of Russia in Global Affairs, “The Fundamental Conflict,” New Eastern Outlook, 1/2/2010, http://www.journal-neo.com/?q=node/102

The Middle East conflict is unparalleled in terms of its potential for spreading globally.
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seems that President Obama’s position does not completely rule out such a possibility.

Tournament: CSUN | Round: 2 | Opponent: ASU WC | Judge: Magallon, Luis

Indefinite Detention Borderlands

Contention 1: The Status Quo

First, the USFG’s alarming push for prison privatization has now extended over into immigration policy as a tool to be used for the continued criminalization and creation of immigrant detention centers.

Ackerman 26 Furman 13 (Alissa, Ph.D., Criminology 26 Deviance, The City University of New York (CUNY), Rich, Ph.D., Social Welfare, Yeshiva University. "The criminalization of immigration and the privatization of the immigration detention: implications for justice", Contemporary Justice Review, 16(2), 2013)IAA
Over the past several decades, the prison industrial complex has expanded to include undocumented
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the American border to the free ?ow of labor (Sassen, 2002).

And, this perpetuation of immigrant criminalization and detainment is protected by Federal Laws put in place by the USFG in order to justify the rapid expansion of incarceration/prolonged detention of immigrants and the maintainance of border logic.

Ackerman 26 Furman 13 (Alissa, Ph.D., Criminology 26 Deviance, The City University of New York (CUNY), Rich, Ph.D., Social Welfare, Yeshiva University. "The criminalization of immigration and the privatization of the immigration detention: implications for justice", Contemporary Justice Review, 16(2), 2013)IAA
Historically, the federal government has been viewed as responsible for the main- tenance
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immigration detention centers, which are proliferating to meet the increase in demand.

Contention 2: The Borderlands

First, immigrant detainment centers create borderlands through the reduction of detainees to policed bodies in service of maintaining borderlands.

Dudziak 26 Volpp 5 (Mary L. Dudziak is the Judge Edward J. and Ruey L. Guirado Professor of Law, History, and Political Science at the USC, and a visiting professor of law at Harvard Law School. Leti Volpp professor of law -UC Berkeley) American Quarterly (57.3 593-610)IAA
The shackled foot on the back cover of this volume, belonging to a woman
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, as it "binds us as a nation in a multiracial hierarchy." 

This is the very manifestation of legalized borderlands (created by American Border Policy) which make the worst forms of violence and oppression possible in the name of "American" ideals.

Dudziak 26 Volpp 5 (Mary L. Dudziak is the Judge Edward J. and Ruey L. Guirado Professor of Law, History, and Political Science at the USC, and a visiting professor of law at Harvard Law School. Leti Volpp professor of law -UC Berkeley) American Quarterly (57.3 593-610)IAA
Legal borderlands can be understood as physical zones where, as Andrew Hebard writes,
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America itself and its commitment to the rule of law and individual rights. 

We’ll control the impact on multiple levels—

First, In gross violation of democratic and human rights, the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency routinely tortures and detains tens of thousands of immigrants indefinitely every year.

Williamson in 2013¶ (Niles, "US authorities detain immigrants in solitary confinement", World Socialist Web Site, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/03/27/iced-m27.html, rcheek)
The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE), in gross violation of
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utilized by the federal government to pressure immigrants into voluntarily signing deportation papers.

Second, people living within the borderland become unintelligible and disposable, effectively allowing any and all atrocity to be committed towards them.

Hames-Garcia, ’00 (Michael, Department Head and Associate Professor of Ethnic Studies Education, "How to Tell a Mestizo from an Enchirito: Colonialism and National Culture in the Borderlands," Diacritics, Volume: 30(4), p. 119. )IAA
In closing, I want to offer an answer to the question my title asks
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harm and is future-oriented, anticipating liberating possibilities in a nonindividualized manner

And, bounding nation-states through the enclosure of borders is the control of territory through violence. This production of the space of the state obfuscates always on-going non-state violence and legitimates wars and genocides in the name of state-making.

Neocleous 3 (Mark Neocleous is Senior Lecturer in Politics at Brunel University, "Off the Map: On Violence and Cartography", European Journal of Social Theory 2003 6: 409)
Thus in the modern state system the overlapping frontier is as anathema as the idea
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) state’s violence. Alternately, they are simply ’off the map’. 

This construction of civilization around state borders is a colonial artifact. It undergirds the justification for the government’s intervention into Mexico to stabilize, develop and extract resources from the barbaric other.

Slater, 4
Slater, Professor of Social and Political Geography at Loughborough University, in ’4 ~David, Geopolitics and the Post-colonial Rethinking North–South Relations~
The interweavings of geopolitical power, knowledge and subordinating¶ representations of the other have
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political processes it is possible to highlight a number of different¶ tendencies.

Therefore we affirm Mestiza Consciousness as a method of resistance to status quo indefinite detention policies.

The mestiza consciousness is the only way to solve – it breaks down current modes of thought and creates the conditions necessary for a value system of harmony while also making a move for collective consciousness.

Pérez 5 (Emma, Assoc. Prof. of history at the University of Texas, El Paso, NWSA Journal 17.2 (2005) 1-10)
Decades ago Gloria Anzaldúa comprehended what many of us spend our lives attempting to grasp
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, the crossbreeding of cultures occurs, for Gloria, in the borderlands. 

Our role of the ballot is that whoever best creates a new form of ethical-political praxis should win the debate – you should view your ballot through the framing of those who live within the borderlands and frame your decision as a critical interrogator of border politics.

Vaughn-Williams 9 (Nick, IR MA @ university of Warwick IR PhD @ Aberystwyth, "Border Politics: The Limits of Sovereign Power" pg 166-70)
This is no easy task because many of the theories, categories and (p
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what is enabled by, and who benefits from, diverse border politics.

The 1AC advocacy is a prior step – a conscious understanding of the USFG and the private industries relationship holistically is the only internal link to actually solving.

Ackerman 26 Furman 13 (Alissa, Ph.D., Criminology 26 Deviance, The City University of New York (CUNY), Rich, Ph.D., Social Welfare, Yeshiva University. "The criminalization of immigration and the privatization of the immigration detention: implications for justice", Contemporary Justice Review, 16(2), 2013)IAA
The relationship between the private prison industry and the government, at both the state
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generate revenue, the next domain to increase market shares is immigrant detention.

Their framework will inevitably reproduce the same types of atrocities inherent in the USFG’s indefinite detention policies, our analysis is key.

Hernandez 11 (Nicole M. Guidotti- Hernandez, Associate Professor of American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin, 2011, Unspeakable Violence, p. 4.)IAA
The materials I work with convey a sense of immediacy about dealings¶ with dissident
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violence as a response to that insurgency and function to silence that violence.

Tournament: Chico at Berkeley | Round: 1 | Opponent: San Francisco Irvine AP | Judge: Luis Magellon

1AC

Contention 1 is Feminist Collusion

First, a perverse alliance between western feminists and neoconservative war hawks promote the myth of Islamic patriarchy as a pretext to advance imperial intervention in the name of women’s liberation.

Smith 04 ~Sharon, author of "Engels and the Origin of Women’s Oppression" (ISR 2, Fall 1997). She is a columnist for Socialist Worker newspaper and the author of the forthcoming, Women and Socialism: Essays on Women’s Liberation "Women and Islam" International Socialist Review Issue 35, May-June 2004 http://www.isreview.org/issues/35/women_islam.shtml c.shack~

Imperialism does not "liberate" women. Wittingly or not, feminists who support
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’We’ll show you, we’ll be more Muslim.’"21

And, these imperialists target Muslim women as a means of colonizing the thinking of the masses. Focus on the Hijab as a symbol of oppression conceals a sinister and destructive agenda that masquerades as feminist liberation

Sisters of Hizb ut-Tahrir Australia 13 ~"Muslim Women in Focus: History, Policies 26 Reality of the Campaign Against Islam"05 December 2013 http://www.hizb-australia.org/component/k2/item/970-muslim-women-in-focus-history-policies-reality-of-the-campaign-against-islam c.shack~

The Muslim woman has been the target of decades of scrutiny and relentless attack the
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, or is it the system and values of capitalist secular-liberalism?

And, the feminist criticism of the hijab sustains a gendered Islamophobia that serves a politics of global militarization

Dr. Zine 6 (Jasmine, Associate Professor, Sociology at the Department of Sociology at Laurier Since July 2005, "Between Orientalism and Fundamentalism: The Politics of Muslim Women’s Feminist Engagement," Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 3(1), 2006)IAA
The representation of Muslim women’s bodies as signifiers of difference can be understood as a
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to be constantly critiqued as a threat to civil liberties and democratic pluralism.

And, representations of the hijab as an emblem of patriarchal and Islamic repression homogenize Muslim women and serve colonial interests by attempting to separate female subjects from cultural attachment. This turns feminism into an imperial weapon that strikes at the heart of anti-racist struggles

Hasan 05 ~Md. Mahmudul Hasan is a Ph.D. candidate in comparative literature at the University of
Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom, "The Orientalization of Gender" The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22:4 http://irep.iium.edu.my/13729/1/Orientalization_of_Gender.pdf c.shack~

Feminist Orientalist representations of Muslim women have reduced the¶ Muslim social system to the
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assimilate them to the western¶ ethos, has a marked colonial motive.

And, orientalist feminism reinforces popular stereotypes of Muslim women as victims of an inherent misogynism in Islamic tradition that justifies a savior-interventionist complex.

Bahramitash 05 ~Roksana, Simone de Beauvoir Center for Women’s Studies, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada "The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers" Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, 221–235, Summer 2005 c.shack~

In this article, two books that have become bestsellers in North America will be
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are the same and all Muslim women there live under the same conditions.

And, orientalist-Imperialism makes war, violence and genocide inevitable

Batur 07 
(Pinar, Professor of Sociology – Vassar College and Ph.D. – University of Texas, Austin, "The Heart of Violence: Global Racism, War, and Genocide", Handbook of the the Sociology of Racial and Ethnic Relations, Eds. Vera and Feagin, p. 446-447)

At the turn of the 20th century, the "Terrible Turk" was the
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dizzying frequency. The 21st century opened up with genocide, in Darfur.

Contention 2 is Hijab Feminism

Catherine and I affirm the hijab as a substantial restriction on the executive war power authority of the President of the United States.

First, the hijab is an integral part of revolutionary and anti-colonial struggle against Islamophobia.

Haddad 07 ~Yvonne Yazbeck, "The Post-9/11 Hijab as Icon*" Georgetown University Sociology of Religion 2007, 68:3 253-267 c.shack~

The integration and assimilation of second and third generation Muslims into U.S.
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of her new hijab, "Islam is beautiful21 Deal with it21 

And, the veiled woman interrupts the imperial gaze by severing the colonial fantasy to see, access and intimately know the colonized subject

Sium 2012 (~Aman Sium the Department of Sociology 26 Equity Studies in Educatio; University of Toronto. Writer for Decolonization; "From Starving Child to Rebel-Pirate: The West’s New Imagery of a ’Failed’ Somalia"; http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol11no3_2012/sium_somalia.pdf~~  BlackMagic)

Given that the al-Shabaab rebel is himself a figure of hypermasculinity turned outward
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resistance, making her available for adventure’ (Fanon, 1965, 43).

And, U.S. military intervention must be firmly rejected to allow for women to fight for their own liberation

Smith 02 ~Sharon, is a regular columnist for Socialist Worker newspaper, the author of several International Socialist Review articles, and a contributing author to Iraq Under Siege (South End Press, 2000) International Socialist Review Issue 21, January-February 2002 "Using women’s rights to sell Washington’s war" c.shack~

U.S. bombs can’t win women’s liberation U.S. bombs have
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to women’s liberation, East and West, than Eleanor Smeal ever has.

And, deconstructing US policies that wage war using the Muslim woman’s body is key to develop an anticolonial and antiracist feminist critique

Dr. Zine 6 (Jasmine, Associate Professor, Sociology at the Department of Sociology at Laurier Since July 2005, "Muslim Womezn and the Politics of Representation," )IAA
Examining the production of knowledge related to Muslim women in historical and contemporary texts allows
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alternative knowledge and achieve greater discursive authority over how their identities are represented. 

And, voting aff is an integral part of decolonizing our minds and becoming conscious of all sources of oppression. Only by delinking feminism from racist imperialism can a genuine coalition against militaristic violence become possible.

Hasan 05 ~Md. Mahmudul Hasan is a Ph.D. candidate in comparative literature at the University of
Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom, "The Orientalization of Gender" The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22:4 http://irep.iium.edu.my/13729/1/Orientalization_of_Gender.pdf c.shack~

Forming a universal sisterhood of women from all national, ethnic, and religious¶
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issues in different¶ parts of the world carry different¶ contextual specificities.