1AC - Pakistan Consult AFF 1NC - T-Authority XO CP Cap K Immigration DA 2NC - XO 1NR - Immigration T 2NR - Immigration
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Entry
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1NC - Cap K
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli Their focus on subjective flashpoints of violence creates a stop-gap in thought which distracts us from attempts to solve the root cause of all violence - Capital Zizek, ’08 (Slavoj, senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia and a professor at the European Graduate School, Violence, p. 1-4)
If there is a …. towards its victims.
Our alternative is to completely withdraw from the ideology of capital - this opens up the space for authentic politics Johnston ’04 (Adrian, interdisciplinary research fellow in psychoanalysis at Emory, The Cynic’s Fetish: Slavoj Zizek and the Dynamics of Belief, Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society)
Perhaps the absence of a … fetishism or the truth? I choose fetishism’’).
Fighting to defend his war power against Congress will sap Obama’s capital, trading off with rest of agenda Kriner, 10 --- assistant professor of political science at Boston University (Douglas L. Kriner, “After the Rubicon: Congress, Presidents, and the Politics of Waging War”, University of Chicago Press, Dec 1, 2010, page 68-69)
While congressional support …. in the international arena.
After averting a default on …. ever-elusive compromise to execute.
Taking it to conference ensures a more comprehensive bill which is key to high-skilled visas STEVE CASE, CHAIRMAN AND CEO, REVOLUTION, INTERVIEWED ON BLOOMBERG TV, Bloomberg TV, October 21, 2013, Lexis
Military cooperation between ….Al Qaeda in Pakistan.
11/1/13
1NC - Pakistan Aff Solvency
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli Turn – A) Consultation kills hegemony Dole, Former Vice President, 1995 (Foreign Affairs, Spring) The United States, as … and their deeds.
B) US hegemony is critical to prevent apolarity and multiple nuclear wars Niall Ferguson, Senior Fellow @ the Hoover Institution @ Stanford, July/August 2004, “A World without Power”, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=2579andpage=3, ACC: 9.16.04, p. online The worst effects ….-so-new world disorder. Turn – Consultation spurs inter-branch conflict David Newsom, Professor of Diplomacy @ the University of Virgina, 1992, The Allies and Arms Control, Edited by Hampson, Von Riekhoff and Roper, p. 282 The reluctance of an …. executive-legislative tensions.
b) Inter-branch conflict crushes US foreign policy – turning the aff Linda S. Jamison, Deputy Director of Governmental Relations @ CSIS, Spring 1993, Executive-Legislative Relations after the Cold War, Washington Quarterly, v.16, n.2, p. 189 Indeed there are …. beyond the executive branch (Mann 1990, 28-29).
Global economy resilient Zakaria ‘9 - PhD Poli Sci @ Harvard, Zakaria, Editor of Newsweek, 12/12/’9 (Fareed, “The Secrets of Stability,” Newsweek, http://www.newsweek.com/id/226425)
A key measure of … each historical in nature.
2. Economic collapse doesn’t cause war Fareed Zakaria was named editor of Newsweek International in October 2000, overseeing all Newsweek editions abroad, December 12, 2009, “The Secrets of Stability,” http://www.newsweek.com/2009/12/11/the-secrets-of-stability.html
No AQAP risk – prefer our ev which cites local experts Abdulrahman Shamlan, 08.21.13, Israel News, Experts in Yemen: US overreacted to terror threat, http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4420649,00.html, jj
In Yemen, all of those embassies have since reopened, although the US Embassy is offering only “limited services” according to the State Department. Experts here say they believe the international community, especially the US, … the perceived threat."
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli 1) Interpretation -- Executive authority stems from the constitution or statutory delegation. Gaziano, 2001 (Todd, senior fellow in Legal Studies and Director of the Center for Legal Judicial Studies at the Heritage Foundation, 5 Texas Review of Law and Politics 267, Spring, lexis)
Although President Washington's …. Head of the Executive Branch.
Authority must have a legal basis – assertions aren’t enough Words and Phrases, 2004 (Volume 4a, Cumulative Supplement Pamphlet, p. 275)
U.S.N.Y. 1867. Under the …e Court has dismissed.—Milligar v. Hartupee, 73 U.S. 258, 6 Wall. 258, 18 L.Ed. 829
2) Violation – the plan restricts a specific use of a war power in one country, but not war powers authority granted by Congress or the Constitution.
3) Vote neg: A) Limits – the president has the POWER to do anything – they allow infinite tiny affs that restrict random actions the president could potentially take – explodes our research burden undermines preparedness for all debates, which destroys all ground.
The case of torture brings …. enough, which is not a legal argument.
11/1/13
1NC - XO CP
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli TEXT: The President of the United States should issue an executive order which increases restrictions on the war powers authority of the president by requiring that the President acquire the approval of the Pakistani government for remotely piloted aircraft targeting entities within Pakistan XOs can solve military actions Cooper 2 Phillip J. Cooper, Gund Professor of Liberal Arts at the University of Vermont and was the first recipient of the Charles Levin Award given by the American Society for Public Administration and the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action pg.33 University Press of Kansas, 2002
Among the standard … secretary of the army is a typical example. (pg. 33)
3) Debt fight gave Democrats the blueprint to get a comprehensive bill through committee – But political capital key DAVID MARTOSKO, U.S. POLITICAL EDITOR, “Immigration battle threatens to dwarf debt-limit fight as many Republicans fear power of 17 MILLION newly legalized loyal Democrats”, MailOnline, October 17, 2013, Lexis
House Republicans' strategy …. a pathway to citizenship.'
5) Republican’s will compromise on Immigration now – bad poll numbers JULIA PRESTON and ASHLEY PARKER, “Democrats Aim to Restore Immigration To Agenda”, NYT, October 19, 2013, Lexis
As the fiscal crisis ….. spokesman, Michael Steel.
6) Will pass now – This card answers all their post debt ceiling partisanship warrants The Huffington Post, “Immigration Reform: A Pathway to Citizenship for the GOP?” October 17th 2013, Lexis
PC’s key—time is of the essence, Congress is hyper-partisan, and multiple competing interests need to be accommodated—that’s MPR Obama’s political capital key to passage of immigration reform: Laura Matthews, 10/16/2013 (staff writer, “2013 Immigration Reform Bill: 'I'm Going To Push To Call A Vote,' Says Obama,” http://www.ibtimes.com/2013-immigration-reform-bill-im-going-push-call-vote-says-obama-1429220, Accessed 10/17/2013, rwg) Still, pro-immigration advocates ….signed into law.”
*Relations collapse inevitable without immigration liberalization --- even if the overall relationship is inevitable cooperation isn’t -signal of protectionism Davis ’10 (Ted, School of Public Policy @ George Mason University, Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, 2/18-20, “The Global Dynamic: of High-Skill Migration: The Case of U.S./India Relations”, https://www.appam.org/conferences/international/maastricht2010/sessions/downloads/389.1.pdf)
(--) Increasing green cards generates effective IT experts to combat cyber war McLarty 9 (Thomas F. III, President – McLarty Associates and Former White House Chief of Staff and Task Force Co-Chair, “U.S. Immigration Policy: Report of a CFR-Sponsored Independent Task Force”, 7-8, http://www.cfr.org/ publication/19759/us_immigration_policy.html) We have seen, …., our security needs. Cyber war causes extinction. Heinbockel 00 (William, cyber warfare expert, “Press ‘Enter’ to Win World War III” http://www.rit.edu/~wjh3710/pub/senior_paper.pdf November 2000) Cyber warfare will ….one direction: extinction (*Incardona).”
11/1/13
2NC - Pakistan Aff Solvency
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli Heg solves extinction Barnett, Professor, Warfare Analysis and Research Dept – U.S. Naval War College, 3/7/’11 (Thomas, “The New Rules: Leadership Fatigue Puts U.S., and Globalization, at Crossroads,” )
Let me be more blunt: …. from state-based conflicts.
11/1/13
2NC - Pakistan Terrorism Advantage
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli Drones defeat terrorists and stop militant rise in Pakistan Nadim 12 Hussain, visiting scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center, "How Drones Changed the Game in Pakistan", August 8, nationalinterest.org/how-drones-changed-the-game-pakistan-7290
Drones key to perception of US resolve, turns Yemen and Pakistan relations Hazelton ’13, Jacqueline L. Hazelton ¶ specializes in international ¶ security, focusing on compellence, asymmetric conflict, ¶ military intervention, US ¶ foreign and military policy, ¶ counterinsurgency, terrorism, ¶ and the uses of military power. ¶ She is a visiting professor in ¶ the University of Rochester ¶ Department of Political ¶ Science and was previously a ¶ research fellow at the Belfer ¶ Center, Harvard Kennedy ¶ School. Parameters 42(4)/43(1) Winter-Spring 2013, Drones: What Are They Good For?, http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/Issues/WinterSpring_2013/4_Article_Hazelton.pdf, jj
There are several …. such as Yemen and Pakistan.
11/1/13
2NC - T - Authority
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli Precision outweighs - precondition to predictability and education Resnick 1 Evan- assistant professor of political science – Yeshiva University, “Defining Engagement,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, Iss. 2 In matters of national security, establishing a clear …. effective foreign policy. A2: We Meet War powers authority means the warrant and justification to exercise those powers, not simply the ability to do so. Zimmerman 9 Fellow, Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress Adam, "The Politics Economics Make." March 22, 2009, http://www.thepresidency.org/storage/documents/Fellows2009/Colgate_Zimmerman.pdf Skowronek distinguishes between presidential …. powers has narrowed.
Authority is the legal right to take action, power is the ability to do so Forsythe and Hendrickson 96 David P. Forsythe, Professor and Chair of Political Science University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Ryan C. Hendrickson, Ph.D. Candidate University of Nebraska-Lincoln. “U.S. Use of Force Abroad: What Law for the President?” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 4 The crisis is most …. under ¶ standing of authority.
11/1/13
2NC - XO CP
Tournament: Clarion | Round: 1 | Opponent: Liberty BM | Judge: Pasquinelli The president solves modeling, signal, and international perception --- Obama weighing in on the merits of a policy outweighs the process which it is passed - Foreign countries don’t care about the nitty-gritty of inter-agency process, they want to see Obama has taken a stand on the issue --- which the CP solves - President obviously perceived. The CP lays the groundwork for an intl coalition Singer 5-23-’13, Peter W. Singer, Director, Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence, Brookings Institution, Finally, Obama Breaks His Silence on Drones, http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2013/05/23-drones-obama-singer, jj
Bryan W. Marshall, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Miami University, Richard L. Pacelle Jr., Professor and the Chair of Political Science at Georgia Southern University, 2005, American Politics Research, Revisiting the Two Presidencies: The Strategic Use of Executive Order
There are two …. related to executive orders.
Executive orders bypass Congressional opposition to the plan – avoids politics Ostrow ‘87 (Steve, George Wash LR, March, Lexis) *659 In this era of the "Imperial Presidency," …..government by executive order." 5
