Tournament: Cites | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA
ogata.christian@gmail.com

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 1 | Opponent: Weber Shackelford  Soper | Judge: Saunders

1AC

Narratives read by Christian about family and social location to Internment. Also includes arguments about fractured debate community.

Internment created a politics of physical space – the state could separate any population by just physically relocating them out of the public’s way. Japanese communities were made enemies of the state and society—used to justify military intervention.

Lee 7 (Fred I. Lee 2007, John Hopkins University Press, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v010/10.1lee.html) 

On February 19,1942
AND
grounds other than the extent of its racism and rights violations.

Power permeates every aspect of life –– only our genealogy of spatial politics resolves state control that allows for social violence to continue

Gandy 10 (Matt, prof @ Department of Geography, University College London, cultural geographies 2006 13: 497-516, “Zones of indistinction: bio-political contestations in the urban arena”, sage pub) 

This essay explores the idea of ‘bio-politics’ in relation to the
AND
produce ‘marked’ or contaminated bodies

The logic of spatial control makes life reducible to something controllable, calculable, and expendable

Lundborg and Williams 1 (Tom Lundborg The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Nick Vaughan-Williams University of Warwick, “There’s More to Life than Biopolitics: Critical Infrastructure, Resilience Planning, and Molecular Security”, December 2011, http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people/vaughan-williams/publications/ips_dec_2011.pdf

Yet this is precisely what The Plan proposes as it envisions the
AND
within the biopolitical machine.

Thus through the approach of historical interrogation and based on the social location of the 1AC we affirm:
The Supreme Court of the United States should invalidate its decision in Korematsu v. United States

Narratives of experience are key—injecting them into discussion ensures more effective decision making and a better understanding of history

Hashimoto 96 (Dean Masaru Hashimoto, Assistant Professor of Law, Boston College, 1996, http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019andcontext=dean_hashimoto) 

Just as I favor of narratives which
AND
hoped Israel learned from the American experience not to emulate it.

Tournament: Fullerton | Round: 1 | Opponent: Harvard Suo-Bolman | Judge: Leeson-Schatz

1AC

Narratives read by Christian about family and social location to Internment. Also includes arguments about the Asian body in the debate community.

Internment created a politics of physical space – the state could separate any population by just physically relocating them out of the public’s way. Japanese communities were made enemies of the state and society—used to justify military intervention.

Lee 7 (Fred I. Lee 2007, John Hopkins University Press, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v010/10.1lee.html) 

On February 19 1942, President Franklin D.
AND
other than the extent of its racism and rights violations.

Power permeates every aspect of life –– only our interrogation of spatial politics resolves state control that allows for social violence to continue

Gandy 10 (Matt, prof @ Department of Geography, University College London, cultural geographies 2006 13: 497-516, “Zones of indistinction: bio-political contestations in the urban arena”, sage pub) 

This essay explores the idea of ‘bio-politics’ in relation to the modern
AND
oppression combine to produce ‘marked’ or contaminated bodies. 

The logic of spatial control makes life reducible to something controllable, calculable, and expendable

Lundborg and Williams 1 (Tom Lundborg The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Nick Vaughan-Williams University of Warwick, “There’s More to Life than Biopolitics: Critical Infrastructure, Resilience Planning, and Molecular Security”, December 2011, http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people/vaughan-williams/publications/ips_dec_2011.pdf)

Yet this is precisely what The Plan proposes as it envisions the possibility
AND
within the biopolitical machine

Narratives of experience are key—injecting them into discussion ensures more effective decision making and a better understanding of history

Hashimoto 96 (Dean Masaru Hashimoto, Assistant Professor of Law, Boston College, 1996, http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019andcontext=dean_hashimotoandsei-redir=1andreferer=http3A2F2Fscholar.google.com2Fscholar3Fhl3Den26q3D2522Korematsu2Bv.2BUnited2BStates25222B2522supreme2Bcourt25222B2522overturn252226btnG3D26as_sdt3D1252C2926as_sdtp3D#search=22Korematsu20v.20United20States20supreme20court20overturn22) 

Just as I favor of narratives which are connected
AND
learned from the American experience not to emulate it.

The role of the ballot should be who best utilizes social location to confront indefinite detention.

Asian American studies are a key starting point for confronting oppression.

Koshy 1 Susan, assistant professor in the Asian American Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her articles on whiteness, racial formation, ethnicity, neocolonialism, and globalization have appeared in the Yale Journal of Criticism, Social Text, Differences, Diaspora, and in several anthologies. She is currently working on a book on Asian American representation, “Morphing Race into Ethnicity: Asian Americans and Critical Transormations of Whiteness,” Boundary 2, 28.1:194, muse CPO 

Whiteness studies has focused primarily
AND
and resistance within this intermediary racial group.

The ballot is a referendum on a research model that produces social change as an archival record.

Hastings 10 (Emiko Hastings, Prof @ University of Michigan, 2010, http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.10072Fs10502-010-9113-2.pdf) 

The persistent archival researcher Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga
AND
rede?ning the collective memory of that event.

Tournament: Fullerton | Round: 5 | Opponent: West Georgia Ard-Muhammad | Judge: Paone

Same aff read rounds 1 and 4 with a new advocacy

The role of the ballot should be who best confronts systems of oppression rooted in white supremacy.

Tournament: Texas | Round: 2 | Opponent: California, Berkeley Sergent-Leventhal-Wimsatt | Judge: Garner

1AC

Internment utilized a politics of physical space – the state could separate any population by just physically relocating them out of the public’s way. Japanese communities were made enemies of the state and society—used to justify military intervention.

Lee 7 (Fred I. Lee 2007, John Hopkins University Press, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v010/10.1lee.html) 

On February 19 1942, President Franklin D.
AND
than the extent of its racism and rights violations

Thus Christian and I affirm that: The War Powers Authority of the President of the United States should be restricted in the area of indefinite detention.

Narratives of experience are key—injecting them into discussion ensures more effective decision making and a better understanding of history

Hashimoto 96 (Dean Masaru Hashimoto, Assistant Professor of Law, Boston College, 1996, http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019andcontext=dean_hashimotoandsei-redir=1andreferer=http3A2F2Fscholar.google.com2Fscholar3Fhl3Den26q3D2522Korematsu2Bv.2BUnited2BStates25222B2522supreme2Bcourt25222B2522overturn252226btnG3D26as_sdt3D1252C2926as_sdtp3D#search=22Korematsu20v.20United20States20supreme20court20overturn22) 

Just as I favor of narratives which are connected to
AND
was going to tell them that he hoped Israel learned from the American experience not to emulate it.

Asian American studies are a key starting point for confronting oppression.

Koshy 1 (Susan, assistant professor in the Asian American Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her articles on whiteness, racial formation, ethnicity, neocolonialism, and globalization have appeared in the Yale Journal of Criticism, Social Text, Differences, Diaspora, and in several anthologies. She is currently working on a book on Asian American representation, “Morphing Race into Ethnicity: Asian Americans and Critical Transormations of Whiteness,” Boundary 2, 28.1:194, muse) CPO 

Whiteness studies has focused primarily on the historical
AND
within this intermediary racial group.

And Ogata’s position as an Japanese-American is a unique starting point—because of the presumed foreignness of the Asian body, a focus strictly on the black-white binary glosses over the experiences and culture of entire group of people and makes them targets for oppression and violence

LUGAY 2005 (Arvin, J.D., University of California, Berkeley School of Law, Book Review: "In Defense of Internment": Why Some Americans Are More "Equal" than Others, 12 Asian L.J. 209)

At what point do the civil liberties protections of the Constitution cease to matter? The
AND
to deny such groups their civil rights protections.

Tournament: USC | Round: 2 | Opponent: James Madison Bosley-Miller | Judge: Hagwood

1AC

Narratives read by Christian about family and social location to Internment. Also includes arguments about the Asian body in the debate community.

Internment created a politics of physical space – the state could separate any population by just physically relocating them out of the public’s way. Japanese communities were made enemies of the state and society—used to justify military intervention.

Lee 7 (Fred I. Lee 2007, John Hopkins University Press, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v010/10.1lee.html) 

On February 19,1942
AND
grounds other than the extent of its racism and rights violations.

Power permeates every aspect of life –– only our genealogy of spatial politics resolves state control that allows for social violence to continue

Gandy 10 (Matt, prof @ Department of Geography, University College London, cultural geographies 2006 13: 497-516, “Zones of indistinction: bio-political contestations in the urban arena”, sage pub) 

This essay explores the idea of ‘bio-politics’ in relation to the
AND
produce ‘marked’ or contaminated bodies

The logic of spatial control makes life reducible to something controllable, calculable, and expendable

Lundborg and Williams 1 (Tom Lundborg The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Nick Vaughan-Williams University of Warwick, “There’s More to Life than Biopolitics: Critical Infrastructure, Resilience Planning, and Molecular Security”, December 2011, http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people/vaughan-williams/publications/ips_dec_2011.pdf

Yet this is precisely what The Plan proposes as it envisions the
AND
within the biopolitical machine.

Thus through the approach of historical interrogation and based on the social location of the 1AC we affirm:

The Supreme Court of the United States should invalidate its decision in Korematsu v. United States

Narratives of experience are key—injecting them into discussion ensures more effective decision making and a better understanding of history

Hashimoto 96 (Dean Masaru Hashimoto, Assistant Professor of Law, Boston College, 1996, http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019andcontext=dean_hashimoto) 

Just as I favor of narratives which
AND
hoped Israel learned from the American experience not to emulate it.

The ballot is a referendum on a research model that produces social change as an archival record.

Hastings 10 (Emiko Hastings, Prof @ University of Michigan, 2010, http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.10072Fs10502-010-9113-2.pdf)
The persistent archival researcher Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga
AND
in rede?ning the collective memory of that event.

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 4 | Opponent: Weber State Olsen-Veeder | Judge: Moore

The Court still uses the Korematsu precedent.

Hashimoto -96 (Dean Masaru Hashimoto, Assistant Professor of Law, Boston College, “The Legacy of Korematsu v. United States: A Dangerous Narrative Retold,” UCLA ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN LAW JOURNAL, http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019andcontext=dean_hashimotoandsei-redir=1andreferer=http3A2F2Fscholar.google.com2Fscholar_url3Fhl3Den26q3Dhttp3A2F2Fworks.bepress.com2Fcgi2Fviewcontent.cgi253Farticle253D10192526context253Ddean_hashimoto26sa3DX26scisig3DAAGBfm35h9dnZ7o~-~-VIK2OUOf10LXGIUNg26oi3Dscholarr#search=22http3A2F2Fworks.bepress.com2Fcgi2Fviewcontent.cgi3Farticle3D101926context3Ddean_hashimoto22)

However, the Court's opinion in Korematsu
AND
orientation allows the legal principle contained in Korematsu to survive and flourish silently.

Invalidate means to take away legal force.

Collins Dictionary No Date (http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/invalidate)

invalidate (?n?væl??de?t Pronunciation for invalidate ) Definitions verb to render weak or ineffective, as an argument to take away the legal force or effectiveness of; annul, as a contract.

Korematsu was based in racism – overruling its precedent is critical to prevent future internment and racism.

Yen -98 (Alfred, Professor of Law, Boston College Law School, “Introduction: Praising With Faint Damnation – The Troubling Rehabilitation of Korematsu,” Boston College Third World Law Journal, http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1180andcontext=twlj)

History has properly judged the Korematsu case harshly because it memorializes the Supreme
AND
This only heightens the chance that our country will someday intern innocent civilians once again.8

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 4 | Opponent: Weber State Olsen-Veeder | Judge: Moore

The Supreme Court can overturn Korematsu.

Irons -13 (Peter Irons, March 11, 2013, Professor of Political Science, Emeritus, University of California, San Diego, UNFINISHED BUSINESS: THE CASE FOR SUPREME COURT REPUDIATION OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT CASES, http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/files/case-for-repudiation-1.pdf)
However, the Court has, on more

Tournament: Texas | Round: 7 | Opponent: Wyoming Marcum-Pauli | Judge: Varda

2AC

Utilitarianism can be manipulated to justify any atrocity – their framework condones mass slaughter and results in nuclear conflict

Holt 95 (Jim Holt, commentator for the BBC, writes frequently about politics and philosophy, August 5, 1995, New York Times, “Morality, Reduced To Arithmetic,” p. Lexis)

Can the deliberate massacre of innocent
AND
instruments and morality to arithmetic.

Tournament: USC | Round: 4 | Opponent: Wayne State Justice-Slaw | Judge: Bankey

Asian American studies are a key starting point for confronting oppression.

Koshy 1 Susan, assistant professor in the Asian American Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her articles on whiteness, racial formation, ethnicity, neocolonialism, and globalization have appeared in the Yale Journal of Criticism, Social Text, Differences, Diaspora, and in several anthologies. She is currently working on a book on Asian American representation, “Morphing Race into Ethnicity: Asian Americans and Critical Transormations of Whiteness,” Boundary 2, 28.1:194, muse CPO 

Whiteness studies has focused primarily on the historical
AND
within this intermediary racial group

Tournament: Texas | Round: 7 | Opponent: Wyoming Marcum-Pauli | Judge: Varda

2AC

Your description of the terrorist threat is over-exaggerated- these impact claims not only undermine the credibility of all terror scholarship, but are used to legitimize wars, torture, targeted killings, and elimination of civil liberties.

Jackson, Director at the National Center for Peace and Conflict Studies, 8
(Richard, 2/14/08, “The Study of Terrorism after 11 September 2001: Problems, Challenges and Future Developments,” Political Studies Review, volume: 7, p. 171.184, CPO) 

The vast majority of terrorism studies
AND
spending and the like (Jackson, 2007b).

Terrorism scholarship is beset by multiple epistemological flaws- no consistent definition, no primary sources, narrow focus on policy making, and exaggeration of the threat.

Jackson, Director at the National Center for Peace and Conflict Studies, 8
(Richard, 2/14/08, “The Study of Terrorism after 11 September 2001: Problems, Challenges and Future Developments,” Political Studies Review, volume: 7, p. 171.184, CPO) 

More than seven years after the 11
AND
literature is, unfortunately, relatively rare.

Tournament: USC | Round: 6 | Opponent: Georgetown Fang-Kelley | Judge: Marsh

Util can be manipulated to justify any atrocity--the 1ac is a disad to your impact calculus

Holt 95 Jim Holt, commentator for the BBC, writes frequently about politics and philosophy, August 5, 1995, New York Times, “Morality, Reduced To Arithmetic,” p. Lexis

Can the deliberate massacre of innocent people ever be condoned
AND
instruments and morality to arithmetic.

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 1 | Opponent: Weber Shackelford  Soper | Judge: Saunders

Their framework arguments cannot be separated from the spatiality of politics – they spatially segregate forums for discussion

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

While this chapter highlights the preemptive means of containing protesters and spaces of dissent
AND
predetermined spaces, metaphorically separating the political mainstream from so-called marginal voices.

This is a regulation of public space identical to the regulation of the Japanese  – the 1AC is a disad to your framework

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

This chapter argues that in the shadow of 9/11, the war in Iraq, and the
AND
become a tool to limit open debate, freedom of speech, and political dissent in the US.

Tournament: Texas | Round: 2 | Opponent: California, Berkeley Sergent-Leventhal-Wimsatt | Judge: Garner

2AC

Their framework arguments cannot be separated from the spatiality of politics – they spatially segregate forums for discussion

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

While this chapter highlights the preemptive means
AND
the political mainstream from so-called marginal voices.

This is a regulation of public space identical to the regulation of the Japanese  – the 1AC is a disad to your framework

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

This chapter argues that in the
AND
become a tool to limit open debate, freedom of speech, and political dissent in the US.

Our aff poses a unique question to interrogate and challenge oppressive structures—internment is AT THE CENTER of contemporary discussions regarding war powers. Vote aff to confront dominant discourses.

Newman, correspondent for The New American, 2-6-14 (Alex Newman, “Supreme Court Justice Scalia Warns of U.S. Internment Camps”, The New American, http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/constitution/item/17571-supreme-court-justice-scalia-warns-of-u-s-internment-camps)

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia (shown)
AND
potential massive influx of immigrants.

And we control uniqueness—internment is still a possibility in America today

Esquith, assistant editor at Salon, 2-4-14 (Elias Esquith, “Antonin Scalia says Japanese internment could happen again”, http://www.salon.com/2014/02/04/antonin_scalia_says_japanese_internment_could_happen_again/)

In the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor
AND
. It’s no justification, but it is the reality.”

Exclusive policymaking focus bad--ignores violence that happens daily

 DSRB 2008 (Shanara,"THE HARSH REALITIES OF “ACTING BLACK”: HOW AFRICAN-AMERICAN POLICY DEBATERS NEGOTIATE REPRESENTATION THROUGH RACIAL PERFORMANCE AND STYLE," pg. 118-120)
 Mitchell observes that the stance of the
AND
relevant to their rhetorical stance

The conception of race through a black/white paradigm marginalizes other races, excluding them from relevant policy discussions—means framework can’t solve the aff

Perea 97- prof of law @ UF, visiting prof @ Harvard, leading scholar on race and the law
(Juan, “The Black/White Binary Paradigm of Race,” California Law Review) 

Paradigms of race shape our understanding of
AND
those that will not fit the box are often not seen at all.”

Tournament: USC | Round: 6 | Opponent: Georgetown Fang-Kelley | Judge: Marsh

Their framework arguments cannot be separated from the spatiality of politics – they spatially segregate forums for discussion

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

While this chapter highlights the preemptive means of containing protesters and spaces of dissent
AND
predetermined spaces, metaphorically separating the political mainstream from so-called marginal voices.

This is a regulation of public space identical to the regulation of the Japanese  – the 1AC is a disad to your framework

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

This chapter argues that in the shadow of 9/11, the war in Iraq, and the
AND
become a tool to limit open debate, freedom of speech, and political dissent in the US.

We’re key to this topic – power relations are formed through executive action, mobilzing populations against a common enemy – just foreclosing that disussion and falling back on the same policies dooms us the failure

Bayoumi 13 (Moustafa Bayoumi, Middle East Research and Information Project, 2013, http://www.merip.org/mer/mer231/bloody-stupid-war, edited for abelist language) 

Ever since Edward Said’s groundbreaking study
AND
entirely different “regime of truth” 

Policymaking bad--can't account for every day violence

 DSRB 2008 Shanara,"THE HARSH REALITIES OF “ACTING BLACK”: HOW AFRICAN-AMERICAN POLICY DEBATERS NEGOTIATE REPRESENTATION THROUGH RACIAL PERFORMANCE AND STYLE," pg. 118-120

Mitchell observes that the stance of the policymaker
AND
relevant to their rhetorical stance.

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 1 | Opponent: Weber Shackelford  Soper | Judge: Saunders

Perm do both

Evaluating multiple perspectives together is key

Razack, professor, Sociology and Equity Studies in Education, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, 98 Sherene, “Race, Space, and Prostitution: The Making of the Bourgeois Subject”, Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 12/1, pg. Women’s Studies International

To focus on one system of oppression
AND
what can be achieved by regulation or deregulation.

Trying to stop suffering is good – it affirms life and allows people the choice of how they want to find meaning in life

Smolkin 89 – Mitchell. Understanding Pain, 1989 p75-79

For Camus, the absurdity of the human condition consists
AND
again and send them forth to die in a happy city.”76

Political engagement is key to celebrate life – Failure to do so denies us our lives and causes additional suffering – Turns the K

May 5 – Todd, prof @ Clemson. “To change the world, to celebrate life,” Philosophy and Social Criticism 2005 Vol 31 nos 5–6 pp. 517–531

To change the world and to celebrate life. This, as the theologian
AND
willing to take your world up for you.

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 4 | Opponent: Weber State Olsen-Veeder | Judge: Moore

Interrogating all of the reasons and incorporating all aspects of internment is key.

a. Race

Serrano and Minami -03 (Susan Kiyomi and Dale, Korematsu v. United States: A "Constant Caution" in a Time of Crisis, Asian Law Journal, accessed from http://heinonline.org)

Fred Korematsu's case was decided by the Supreme Court in 1944
AND
the clothes of Supreme Court magniloquence.

Permutation do both. Our methodologies are not mutually exclusive. Using a historical analysis in combination with your alternative solves

Kumar 8 (Chandra Kant Kumar, “Analytical Marxism and Foucault’s Theory of ‘Disciplinary Power’*”, (Forthcoming in Imprints, v.10, no. 2). January 2008, http://people.su.se/~guarr/Ideologi/Kumar20on20Analytical20Marxism20and20Foucaults20Theory20of20Disciplinary20Power20Jan202008.pdf.) 

I will focus on Foucault’s account of ‘disciplinary power’
AND
perspective on capitalism and Marxist theory more broadly.   

Evaluating multiple perspectives together is key

Razack, professor, Sociology and Equity Studies in Education, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, 98 Sherene, “Race, Space, and Prostitution: The Making of the Bourgeois Subject”, Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 12/1, pg. Women’s Studies International

To focus on one system of oppression
AND
what can be achieved by regulation or deregulation.

The alt oversimplifies spatial power – the aff is key to solve both of them

Kumar 8 (Chandra Kant Kumar, “Analytical Marxism and Foucault’s Theory of ‘Disciplinary Power’*”, (Forthcoming in Imprints, v.10, no. 2). January 2008, http://people.su.se/~guarr/Ideologi/Kumar20on20Analytical20Marxism20and20Foucaults20Theory20of20Disciplinary20Power20Jan202008.pdf.) 

To answer that, we need to know more about what ‘disciplinary power’
AND
Marxism’s explanatory claims that draws from the work of the analytical Marxists.

Your reductionist framing of internment misses the boat – neoliberalism is just one of the many issues and we solve your struggles of class anyway

Lai 6
 (Clement Lai, Comparative Ethnic Studies at UC Berk, Between ‘Blight’ and a New World: Urban Renewal, Political Mobilization, and the Production of
Spatial Scale, 2006)
It was during the A-2 phase and within this context of continued
AND
yet sound more clearly and more loudly than the scream/howl of the expropriators.

Plan solves – historical interrogations of Internment are key to dig up capitalist exploitation

Lai 6(Clement Lai, Comparative Ethnic Studies at UC Berk, Between ‘Blight’ and a New World: Urban Renewal, Political Mobilization, and the Production of
Spatial Scale, 2006) 

An analysis of the discourse that was
AND
gangs because, as Randolph Bourne once noted, “War is the health of the state.”

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 1 | Opponent: Weber Shackelford  Soper | Judge: Saunders

Tech solves extinction – key to expand Earth’s carrying capacity

Heaberlin 04 (Scott W, Nuclear Safety and Technology Applications Product Line @ Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, “A Case for Nuclear-Generated Electricity,” Battelle Press, 2004 * we don’t endorse the gendered language if any in this card)

Cohen looked at all the various population estimates and concluded
AND
However, it is a road that can lead to a happier place, a better place. 

Their alt causes violence, passivity, and makes exploitation worse

Graham 99 (Phil, Graduate School of Management, University of Queensland, Heidegger’s Hippies: A dissenting voice on the “problem of the subject” in cyberspace, Identities in Action! 1999, http://www.philgraham.net/HH_conf.pdf)

Societies should get worried when Wagner’s music becomes popular because
AND
subjective death” and ontology are the least of all worries.

Tech thought is inevitable

Kateb 97 George, Professor of politics at Princeton, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2267/is_/ai_19952031**We don’t endorse gendered language

But the question arises as to where a genuine principle of limitation on technological endeavor would come
AND
, or, at the least, are not to be cut loose from the highest human aspiration.

Tournament: Northridge | Round: Finals | Opponent: Fresno State Tate-Holley | Judge: Thach, Thomas, Voeller

The ballot is a referendum on a research model that produces social change as an archival record.

Hastings 10 (Emiko Hastings, Prof @ University of Michigan, 2010, http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.10072Fs10502-010-9113-2.pdf)
The persistent archival researcher Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga
AND
in rede?ning the collective memory of that event.

Education about Japanese internment prevents a repetition of internment and racist policies

Posnick-Goodwin -12 (Sherry, “Japanese American internment: What have we learned?,” California teachers association, Vol. 16, Iss. 9, http://www.cta.org/en/Professional-Development/Publications/2012/06/June-Educator-2012/manzanar-main.aspx)
“They were told they were going to the camps for their own protection. But the guns weren’t facing out.
AND
civil rights, freedom and what it means to be a United States citizen.”

Permutation do both. Only the permutation solves--our methodologies are not mutually exclusive. Incorporating the historical analysis and the narrative of the 1ac is key.

Lai 6
 (Clement Lai, Comparative Ethnic Studies at UC Berk, Between ‘Blight’ and a New World: Urban Renewal, Political Mobilization, and the Production of
Spatial Scale, 2006)
It was during the A-2 phase and within this context of continued
AND
clearly and more loudly than the scream/howl of the expropriators.

Evaluating multiple perspectives together is key

Razack, professor, Sociology and Equity Studies in Education, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, 98 Sherene, “Race, Space, and Prostitution: The Making of the Bourgeois Subject”, Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 12/1, pg. Women’s Studies International

To focus on one system of oppression
AND
can be achieved by regulation or deregulation.

Racist discourse was created by war powers – our aff solves. When we interned the Japanese, we had to justify it by creating a discourse of urban blight.

Lai 6
 (Clement Lai, Comparative Ethnic Studies at UC Berk, Between ‘Blight’ and a New World: Urban Renewal, Political Mobilization, and the Production of
Spatial Scale, 2006)
At its largest, the Western Addition’s Nihonmachi encompassed a 20-block area
AND
commodifying and, in this case, (hyper)orientalizing them.19

Their speech acts only focus on black females which prevents other bodies from joining the womanist movement—permutation is key

Hutchinson 4 (Darren Lenard, JD from Yale, BA in Political Science and Economics from the University of Pennsylvania, “Critical Race Histories: In and Out”, http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1102andcontext=aulrandsei-redir=1andreferer=http3A2F2Fscholar.google.com2Fscholar_url3Fhl3Den26q3Dhttp3A2F2Fdigitalcommons.wcl.american.edu2Fcgi2Fviewcontent.cgi253Farticle253D11022526context253Daulr26sa3DX26scisig3DAAGBfm2VQ7OWExXQKB8eDDBDqMjVp-xseg26oi3Dscholarr#search=22http3A2F2Fdigitalcommons.wcl.american.edu2Fcgi2Fviewcontent.cgi3Farticle3D110226context3Daulr22)

A third area of critical race innovation involves multiracial politics
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injustice by deploying model minority constructs.111

The manipulations of spatial politics can be confronted by the historical interrogation of the aff

Lai 6
 (Clement Lai, Comparative Ethnic Studies at UC Berk, Between ‘Blight’ and a New World: Urban Renewal, Political Mobilization, and the Production of
Spatial Scale, 2006) 

An analysis of the discourse that was employed
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gangs because, as Randolph Bourne once noted, “War is the health of the state.”

Tournament: Northridge | Round: 6 | Opponent: Arizona State Moe-Young | Judge: Ward

Trying to stop suffering is good – it affirms life and allows people the choice of how they want to find meaning in life

Smolkin 89 – Mitchell. Understanding Pain, 1989 p75-79
For Camus, the absurdity of the human condition consists in the incongruity
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rouse up its rats again and send them forth to die in a happy city.”

Tournament: USC | Round: 2 | Opponent: James Madison Bosley-Miller | Judge: Hagwood

Education about Japanese internment prevents a repetition of internment and racist policies

Posnick-Goodwin -12 (Sherry, “Japanese American internment: What have we learned?,” California teachers association, Vol. 16, Iss. 9, http://www.cta.org/en/Professional-Development/Publications/2012/06/June-Educator-2012/manzanar-main.aspx)

“They were told they were going to the camps for their own protection.
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, freedom and what it means to be a United States citizen.”

Silence doesn’t solve oppression

Brown 5 (Wendy, Prof @ UC Berkeley, Edgework: Critical Essays on Knowledge and Politics, Freedom’s Silences, p. 83-97)

It is tempting to end on this note. But it favors one side of a paradox
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that is not yet freedom to make the world.

Using experience is key to fighting oppression—trying to solve problems from a place of privilege and oppression can never solve

Henze 2K Brent R., Associate Professor at East Carolina University, “Who Says Who Says?: The Epistemological Grounds for Agenyc in Liberatory Political Projects.” Reclaiming Identity: Realist theory and the predicament of postmodernism, pp 246-247 CPO 

Though I argue against efforts to speak for those otherwise
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yet particular effect of power.

Permutation do both. Only the permutation solves—our methodologies are not mutually exclusive. Incorporating the historical analysis and the narrative of the 1ac is key.

Lai 6 (Clement Lai, Comparative Ethnic Studies at UC Berk, Between ‘Blight’ and a New World: Urban Renewal, Political Mobilization, and the Production of
Spatial Scale, 2006) 

It was during the A-2 phase and within this context of continued neighborhood
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sound more clearly and more loudly than the scream/howl of the expropriators.

Trying to stop suffering is good – it affirms life and allows people the choice of how they want to find meaning in life

Smolkin 89 – Mitchell. Understanding Pain, 1989 p75-79

For Camus, the absurdity of the human condition
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again and send them forth to die in a happy city.”76

Tournament: USC | Round: 2 | Opponent: James Madison Bosley-Miller | Judge: Hagwood

Counter interpretation: we don’t have to specify—the Supreme Court can overturn Korematsu.

Irons -13 (Peter Irons, March 11, 2013, Professor of Political Science, Emeritus, University of California, San Diego, UNFINISHED BUSINESS: THE CASE FOR SUPREME COURT REPUDIATION OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT CASES, http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/files/case-for-repudiation-1.pdf)

However, the Court has, on more than a hundred occasions, reached back
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Of course, most people understand this treatment of Plessy as its reversal

Your argument engages in the same kind of power control to exile anything non-topical.

Bleiker 97 (Roland, Senior Lecturer, University of Queendsland, Australia, History education Project Researcher, 1997, “Forget IR theory” Alternatives. Vol.22, No. 1)

The doorkeepers of IR are those who, knowingly or unknowingly,
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standards of evaluation it established to assess them

Their framework arguments cannot be separated from the spatiality of politics – they spatially segregate forums for discussion

Elmer and Opel 8 (Greg- Director of the Infoscape research lab and Bell Globemedia Research Chair @ Ryerson University, and Andy, associate professor Dept. of Communication @ Florida State University, Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future, p.  57-58 ,)

While this chapter highlights the preemptive means of containing protesters
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separating the political mainstream from so-called marginal voices.

Tournament: USC | Round: 2 | Opponent: James Madison Bosley-Miller | Judge: Hagwood

We Meet – the NDAA is based on the same internment policies as Korematsu – our aff is key to depth education on their policies

Seattle University School of Law 12 (“Korematsu Center takes lead in amicus brief challenging indefinite detention” December 18, 2012, http://www.law.seattleu.edu/news-and-features/news/2012-news-archives/korematsu-center-takes-lead-in-brief-challenging-indefinite-detention)rkezios

(Dec. 18, 2012) The Korematsu Center
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the Korematsu, Yasui, and Hirabayashi legal teams.

Contextual evidence proves that Japanese Internment is a war powers authority.

Murray -02 (ED MURRAY, STATE REPRESENTATIVE,Published 10:00 pm, Thursday, March 7, 2002, Let's not trample liberties out of post-Sept. 11 fear, http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Let-s-not-trample-liberties-out-of-post-Sept-11-1082383.php)

Last month we remembered the 60th anniversary of Executive Order 9066
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had not exceeded their war powers authority.

C/I: WPA is the President’s overall power over national defense and warmaking

Manget 91 Fred F, Assistant General Counsel with the CIA, "Presidential War Powers", 1991, media.nara.gov/dc-metro/rg-263/6922330/Box-10-114-7/263-a1-27-box-10-114-7.pdf

The President's war powers authority is
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in the broadest sense. It operates at all times.

Tournament: Texas | Round: 5 | Opponent: Towson Thomas-Whitley | Judge: Hagwood

We as a community are at a crossroads.
Experiential politics have emerged as a viable strategy to access agency in the debate space. However, the systems of heteronormative whiteness, which we as a community are attempting to confront, relies on a flawed understanding of whiteness, which defines these structures of oppression through a strict black/white binary. Specifically, this focus excludes Asian Americans from productively engaging the discussion of confronting white supremacy

Koshy 1 (Susan, assistant professor in the Asian American Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her articles on whiteness, racial formation, ethnicity, neocolonialism, and globalization have appeared in the Yale Journal of Criticism, Social Text, Differences, Diaspora, and in several anthologies. She is currently working on a book on Asian American representation, “Morphing Race into Ethnicity: Asian Americans and Critical Transormations of Whiteness,” Boundary 2, 28.1:194, muse) CPO 

Whiteness studies has focused primarily on the historical emergence of
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resistance within this intermediary racial group.

The black/white binary allows hegemonic forces to divide and conquer otherized groups. Specifically the "model minority", the labeling of the Asian who proves that "progress" is possible, is a perfect example of an identity being redeployed within this binary.

Prashad 2 (Vijay Prashad, George and Martha Kellner Chair in South Asian History and Professor of International Studies, 2002, “Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting,” pp. 40-46)

The moral and political weight of the civil
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blind. We are perhaps further from King’s ‘‘content of their character’’ message than we suspect.

And, the logic of the black/white binary erases different forms of racism and classifies alternative perspectives as explained through antiblackness. Asians become the example of assimilation into categories instead of being understood from their distinct social locations of oppression. This recreates  whiteness and makes alleviating racial harms impossible.

Alcoff 3 Linda Alcoff, professor of philosophy at CUNY, “LATINO/AS, ASIAN AMERICANS, AND THE BLACK-WHITE BINARY”, The Journal of Ethics 7: 5–27, 2003

In fact, in Texas not only were Mexicans subject to Jim Crow in public
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genuinely helps at least on occasion. But it leaves everyone else unprotected.25

Furthermore, the inclusion of all marginalized groups, particularly the invisible Asian-American body, is necessary to confront and breakdown the systems of white supremacy. Only through a polycultural recognition can we overcome racism and oppression
Prashad 2 Vijay Prashad, George and Martha Kellner Chair in South Asian History and Professor of International Studies, 2002, “Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting,” pp. 64-69

Disenfranchised by white supremacy, many people
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humanity that is indeed in some way equal.136

Specifically, Ogata’s position as a Japanese-American is a unique starting point—because of the Asian body inherently viewed as foreign,  a focus strictly on the black-white binary glosses over the experiences and culture of an entire group of otherized people, making them them targets for oppression and violence

LUGAY 2005 (Arvin, J.D., University of California, Berkeley School of Law, Book Review: "In Defense of Internment": Why Some Americans Are More "Equal" than Others, 12 Asian L.J. 209)

At what point do the civil liberties protections of the Constitution cease to matter? The terrorist
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deny such groups their civil rights protections. 

Thus, Ogata and I believe that we should utilize this debate space as a means to confront dominant modes of whiteness

And, our discourse is an attempt to break the silence about Asian participation and inclusion, specifically within the debate community. Voting aff endorses a critical consciousness of Asian Americans in debate.

Osajima ‘7, Keith Osajima, Professor and Director of the Race and Ethnic Studies Program at the University of Redlands,  “Raising Critical Consciousness Among Asian Americans”, Journal of Asian American Studies 10.1 (2007) 59-83 

Within the realm of social science research, the best discussion of how Asian
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is an important dimension of conscientization. End Page 76