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Cites
Entry
Date
Anthro K 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 2 | Opponent: Washburn Lake-Kelly | Judge: Bricker Anthro Embrace the extinction of humanity as a thought experiment—it is the only ethical act in the face of the immeasurable violence committed against the nonhuman.
Kochi and Ordan 2008 Tarik, Lect. in Law and Int’l Security at the U of Sussex, and Noam, Research in Translation Studies at Bar Ilan U, “An argument for the global suicide of humanity” borderlands, Dec http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6981/is_3_7/ai_n31524968/
However, is the form of reflection offered AND through this relational or dialectical standpoint in thought.
The Role of Your Ballot Is Liberatory Scholarship Towards the Standpoint of the Nonhuman Oppression Anthropocentrism is THE Foundational Hierarchy that structures all others—Their Humanist Politics Dooms Us To a Future That Endlessly Repeats the Oppression of the Status Quo. Steven Best, Chair of Philosophy at UT-EP, 2007 JCAS 5.2
While a welcome advance over the AND
s ever-deeper into an evolutionary cul-de-sac.
Your ethical imperative is Political Scholarship and Speech Against the Oppression Of Humanism. Rather than produce the slaughterhouse of a so-called “radical” and more perfect humanity, vote negative to disrupt and revolutionize your humanist identity Best No Date Steven, Chair of Philosophy at UT-EP, “Animal Rights and the New Enlightenment”, http://www.drstevebest.org/AnimalRightsandtheNewEnlightenment.htm
Western society has made rapid moral progress since the AND we must. The message of nature is evolve or die.
10/1/13
Central Asia War Adv 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson Multiple Alt Causes to Central Asian Stability: a. inflation and economic inequality fuel instability but won’t snowball Stier 11 (gabor, foreign policy commentator and editor at Hungarian daily newspaper Magyar Nemzet, april 13, “final warning: central Asian dictators bought time for reform,” http://en.rian.ru/valdai_op/20110413/163505830.html)
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota Plutowski-Williams | Judge: Lain China Adv
Deterrence solves Friedberg 2005, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University, Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs and Director of Policy Planning in the Office of the Vice President, International Security, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Fall 2005), pp. 7–45
As during the Cold …. and crisis behavior.”55
Deterrence checks Glaser 11 (Charles, Professor of PoliSci and International Affairs and Director of the Institute for Security and Conflict Studies @ George Washington University, “Will China’s Rise Lead to War?” March/April Foreign Affairs)
Text ---- The United States congress should establish a declaratory policy that the United States will not use nuclear forces except in cases where the United States and/or its allies have been subjected to a nuclear attack.
The plan is action policy and the CP is declaratory policy. Under declaratory NFU, it’s possible that in the face of incontrovertible evidence that an adversary is about to launch a nuclear strike, the U.S. could use nuclear weapons first. Tertrais 9 – Bruno Tertrais, Senior Research Fellow at the Paris-based Foundation for Strategic Research and Contributing Editor to Survival, October-November 2009, “The Trouble with No First Use,” Survival, Vol. 51, No. 5, p. 26-27 The nuance is important. … included this option. This solves the case: It’s virtually identical in function-~--the U.S. would only override a declaratory NFU in an extreme crisis-~--and global public opinion would rally behind the U.S. Feiveson and Hogendoorn 3 – Harold Feiveson, senior research scientist and co-director of the Program in Science and Global Security at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton, and Ernst Hogendoorn, Ph.D. Candidate at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton, Summer 2003, “No First Use of Nuclear Weapons,” The Nonproliferation Review, online: http://cns.miis.edu/npr/pdfs/102feiv.pdf In extremis, of …the U.S. actions.
The net-benefit-~--making NFU an action policy and completely prohibiting all scenarios for first-use costs hundreds of thousands of lives in an inevitable crisis-~--the CP’s declaratory NFU enables the U.S. to override its declared posture and launch damage-limitation strikes against an imminent nuclear attacker Tertrais 9 – Bruno Tertrais, Senior Research Fellow at the Paris-based Foundation for Strategic Research and Contributing Editor to Survival, October-November 2009, “The Trouble with No First Use,” Survival, Vol. 51, No. 5, p. 25 A no-first-use policy …thousands of his citizens. Only a declaratory NFU creates successful existential deterrence-~--the knowledge that a declaratory NFU could be revoked in crisis de-escalates tension and prevents conflict Feiveson and Hogendoorn 3 – Harold Feiveson, senior research scientist and co-director of the Program in Science and Global Security at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton, and Ernst Hogendoorn, Ph.D. Candidate at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton, Summer 2003, “No First Use of Nuclear Weapons,” The Nonproliferation Review, online: http://cns.miis.edu/npr/pdfs/102feiv.pdf Opponents of … of future presidents while adopting the substance of NFU-~--the consequences of nuclear war mean declaratory NFU would only be overridden in catastrophic circumstances Boese 6 – Wade Boese, Research Director of the Arms Control Association, March 25, 2006, “Preventing Nuclear Disaster,” online: http://www.armscontrol.org/print/128 Nuclear weapons possessors …. dreadfully dangerous.and#34;
10/1/13
Democracy Adv 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson Democracy’s resilient Economist 10/27/08 Crunch time for democracy?, Economist Intelligence Unit ViewsWire, http://www.economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12498100
There have …should not be permanent.
THEIR WARRANTS FOR DEMOCRATIC PEACE THEORY HAVE BEEN EMPIRICALLY DISPROVEN A NUMBER OF TIMES.
The so-called democratic … its Wilsonian agenda on Beijing.
10/1/13
Disease Adv 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson No impact to disease – they either burn out or don’t spread Posner 05 (Richard A, judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit, and senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School, Winter. “Catastrophe: the dozen most significant catastrophic risks and what we can do about them.” http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmske/is_3_11/ai_n29167514/pg_2?tag=content;col1) Yet the fact that … is always a lust time.
Anything powerful enough to cause extinction would kill its own hosts before it could spread Lederberg 99 Joshua Lederberg, professor of genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine, 1999, Epidemic: The World of Infectious Disease, p. 13 The toll of the fourteenth-century … wake of large-scale ecological upsets. Tons of alt causes to Co2– power plants, agriculture, waste management and fertilizer Thumma, 12 Dawn Walls-Thumma, “Leading Causes of Global Warming,” National Geographic, 2011, http://greenliving.nationalgeographic.com/leadingcauses-global-warming-2177.html, accessed 6-16-2012. Scientists attribute most … (see Resources 1, page 6).
10/1/13
Framework 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 2 | Opponent: Washburn Lake-Kelly | Judge: Bricker War powers are powers involving the decision to use force abroad – involving the power to declare war, provide for the common defense, repel invasions, and raise and support armies Ryan C. Hendrickson, Ph.D. in political science and professor of international relations and political science at Eastern Illinois University, 8/1/10, “War Powers in the Obama Administration” http://thekeep.eiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001andcontext=polisci_fac
Much of the recent scholarship on the administration AND the¶ use of force required congressional approval.
Vilation- they do not restrict presidential war powers
Critical Thinking -~-- Having a topical affirmative is the only way to ensure that teams must take both sides of an argument and learn from multiple perspectives about the topic. Fullerton is emblematic of an approach to debate that forces overly generic and redundant debates every year. Only forcing a rigid adherence to the topic forces switch-side debating-~--the advocacy of things you sometimes don’t necessarily believe in.
This switch-side debating is crucial to education and effective political training-~--learning only one side of an issue, no matter how right they may be about the merits, destroys critical thinking-~--collapses any capacity for people to take their debate skills and translate them into the real world. Star Muir, communication studies at George Mason University, 1993 (Philosophy and Rhetoric 26.4)
The debate over moral education and AND into successes on the job.
10/1/13
Heg Adv 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson Hegemony unsustainable—3 reasons Christopher Layne is a Research Fellow with the Center on Peace and Liberty at The Independent Institute and Mary Julia and George R. Jordan Professorship of International Affairs at the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas AandM University, July 26th 2011, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09557571.2011.55849, “The unipolar exit: beyond the Pax American”; hhs-ab
In this article I challenge … which already are visible.
The soft power of the aff won’t be useful – Obama won’t use and if he tries, it won’t be effective Mark P. Lagon, the International Relations and Security Chair at Georgetown Universityand#39;s Master of Science in Foreign Service Program and adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and is the former US Ambassador-at-Large to Combat Trafficking in Persons at the US Department of State, September/October 2011, “The Value of Values: Soft Power Under Obama” http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/value-values-soft-power-under-obama
One irony of the … standing to project it.
Heg doesn’t solve war Benjamin H. Friedman, Research Fellow in Defense and Homeland Security Studies @ Cato Institute, July 20, 2010, http://www.cato.org/testimony/ct-bf-07202010.html, “Military Restraint and Defense Savings”
Another argument for …. develop nuclear weapons
Hegemonic decline will not result in great power wars. Ikenberry 11 (G. John – Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University, A World of Our Making, Democracy: A Journal of Ideas, Summer, p. http://www.democracyjournal.org/21/a-world-of-our-making-1.php?page=all)
The 1AC raises the question of how we should constitute…
biopolitical realtionships with regard to extinction
Rather than rushing to judge the 1AC, we pause to ask: How DO they constitute
biopolitical relationships
This is INTERNAL KRITIK, sometimes known by the fancy buzzword “immanent criticism.”
We take inspiration from Jones’s description: “utilize our own subject-position as a blank screen on which to reflect the ruptures and inconsistencies at the heart of their discourse.” Not: themes nor straightforwardly critiques them from AND which has previously gone unrecognized
What is the negative’s role? Jones says: , by revealing something about how AND d the place for such revelations to occur.
Jones 2011 Emma, Dr Phil at U Oregon, SPEAKING AT THE LIMIT: THE ONTOLOGY OF LUCE IRIGARAY’S ETHICS, IN DIALOGUE WITH LACAN AND HEIDEGGER
Irigaray’s texts, according to Whitford, cannot be AND an ethic, a relationship between two different subjects” (JLI: 3). ?
External kritiks like (Capitalism /Anthro) have their value, but we also examine the inconsistencies undermining the 1AC from within.
4 Points 0f method.
METHOD POINT ONE: “asks not what discourses AND institutionally produced and supervised practices” That’s Jones 2000
METHOD POINT TWO: Inconsistencies are a DOUBLE EDGED SWORD. Writing in the context of feminism, Jones notes: , “contradiction, tension and instability sustain phallocentric accounts.’
Undoing dominant paradigms is thus not a blanket celebration of inconsistency. Rather we must as Jones writes be: “mobilizeinstabilities” that have “become productive, rather than celebrated for its own sake”
The 1AC inconsistencies limit their possibility—But we will do our best to turn their double-turn lemons into kritikal lemonade. Jones provides this gloss for our relationship to the 1AC: intervening in the history of philosophy so AND to sustain new philosophical thought
She continues in 2000… Rachel, Phil at U Dundee, Hypatia 15.2: 151-158 Blindspots and elisions, fissures and omissions: AND found in the work of less well known French women philosophers. ? METHOD POINT THREE: Does the 1AC reckon with its inconsistencies?—AKA, the links…
Their extinction impact double turns the 1AC…
Contradiction TWO, Bad romance— The 1AC says
But this imperative is lost amidst their BIG STICK impact calculus.
Perhaps the concrete political struggles of plan recipients are not enough to justify the 1AC?
Martin Leet writes:
But the romantic reassertion of agency and AND such as wars or terro r i s t attacks.
Why can’t we make room for the everyday obligations that actually constitute the work of politics? Leet writes:
“we do not need major events AND understandings of the international.
… The key lies in retaining AND it from a preoccupation with dramatic events
Leet continues… Leet 2006 Senior Research at the Brisbane Institute; with Roland Bleiker “From the Sublime to the Subliminal: Fear, Awe and Wonder in International Politics” Millennium v 34 Thus, by means of the very failure AND were excluded from view by the psychological need for justification.
METHOD POINT 4: Voting negative discerns the divisions within their project, welcoming the 1AC by detaching your decision claims to solve catastrophe.
Instead of judging them against an external standard, we test the 1AC against itself. Pavlich notes kritik’s Etymology Opens Up to: to judge, but also separate, discern, discriminate, select, dif- ferentiate and decide.” *(2005)
We do not resent their necessary judgments, but the 1AC did not live up to its potential. We perform what Pavlich describes as: processes of becoming, rearranging sign constellations and practices to allow new life to emerge
He continues:
George Pavlich 2000 Dept Sociology at University of Alberta, “NIETZSCHE, CRITIQUE AND THE PROMISE OF NOT BEING THUS . . .”International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 13: 357–375, 2000 One question: what is at stake AND . Perhaps it would invent them sometimes – all the better’.35
Our INTERNAL KRITIK reworks our perceptions through bringing forth tensions immanent in the 1AC
Kang 2011 Jaeho Kang is Assistant Professor in the Department of Media Studies and Film at the New School “The Spectacle of Modernity: Walter Benjamin and a Critique of Culture” Constellations 18.1
Benjamin was attracted to the concept AND the alienated human sensorium in totality.
We do not merely expose how the 1AC fails. As Shahani puts it, we: shift from the hermeneutic AND not necessarily like any preexisting whole” ( Shahani continues in 2006 NISHANT SHAHANI, PhD UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, 2006 QUEER PEDAGOGY AND AMERICAN STUDIES: A REPARATIVE RE-THINKING
In her essay “Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading AND have happened differently from the way it actually did” (146). ?
Obama needs all the …close to being engaged.and#34;
Failure to lift the debt ceiling causes a devastating economic collapse that permanently damages US economic credibility IHT 9-14-13 International Herald Tribune, ADAM DAVIDSON, A debt crisis rooted in obstinacy; Itand#39;s the Economy, Lexis Nexis
Like many, I assumed …riskier and costlier.
Global economic collapse causes extinction and turns prolif and terrorism Kemp 10 Geoffrey Kemp, Director of Regional Strategic Programs at The Nixon Center, served in the White House under Ronald Reagan, special assistant to the president for national security affairs and senior director for Near East and South Asian affairs on the National Security Council Staff, Former Director, Middle East Arms Control Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010, The East Moves West: India, China, and Asia’s Growing Presence in the Middle East, p. 233-4
The second scenario, … planet’s population.
10/1/13
Power Bomb Adv 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota Plutowski-Williams | Judge: Lain Power Bomb Adv 1) Terminally N/U- pres has had nuke bomb since ww2 and no interdisciplinary wars have escalated
President is not nearly as powerful as people think in other areas Marty Lederman, Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel, 4/23/12, “When Is and#34;Unilateraland#34; Executive Authority Not Unilateral?” http://balkin.blogspot.com/2012/04/when-is-unilateral-executive-authority.html
It has become …. Congress has prohibited).
LEADERSHIP REQUIRES THE U.S. TO INVOLVE ITSELF IN NUMEROUS CONFLICTS TO MAINTAIN THE CREDIBILITY OF ITS HEGEMONIC STATUS.
Barbara Conry (foreign policy analyst at the Cato Institute) 2/5/1997 “U.S. “global leadership”: a euphemism for world policeman” Cato Policy Analysis No. 267 http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-267.html
Global leadership, then, …. the worldand#39;s policeman.
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota Plutowski-Williams | Judge: Lain Primacy DA Conventional wars against nuclear-armed adversaries require primacy to control escalation-~--otherwise adversaries will use nuclear weapons first Lieber and Press 10 – Keir A. Lieber, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, and Daryl G. Press, Associate Professor of Political Science at Dartmouth College, March/April 2010, “Second Strike: Is the U.S. Nuclear Arsenal Outmoded?,” Foreign Affairs Nuclear weapons are …reevaluated accordingly.
U.S. nuclear primacy prevents nuclear war over Taiwan-~--the war likely wouldn’t break out and wouldn’t escalate if it did Lieber and Press 7 - Keir A. Lieber, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, and Daryl G. Press, Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania, Winter 2007, “U.S. Nuclear Primacy and the Future of the Chinese Deterrent,” China Security, Issue No. 5, online: http://www.wsichina.org/cs5_5.pdf Ironically, one of … the first place.
War over Taiwan is structurally inevitable-~--U.S. conventional superiority ensures China will rollback their NFU and escalate to nuclear war Zhang 8 - Baohui Zhang, Associate Professor of Political Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, March 2008, “The Taiwan Strait and the Future of Chinaand#39;s No-First-Use Nuclear Policy,” Comparative Strategy, Vol. 27, No. 2, p. 164-182 For the above reasons … technologically weak states.”22
China would perceive any decline in primacy as a green-light to attack Taiwan CAGS, Center on American and Global Security, 2009, Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Future of U.S. National Security: From Present Problems to Future Challenges, http://www.indiana.edu/~cags/docs/WMDReportFINAL.pdf Third, the impact of …..a conventional war.4
Nuclear primacy’s key to hegemony Craig 9 – Campbell Craig, Professor of International Relations at the University of Southampton, 2009, “American power preponderance and the nuclear revolution,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 35, p. 35-36 As Keir Lieber …. reinforces each of them.
10/1/13
Prolif Adv 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota Plutowski-Williams | Judge: Lain Prolif Adv 1) Terminally NU- proven by the cold war-
Proliferation is inevitable and stable Wallerstein 4 – Senior Research Scholar, Yale (Immanuel, 2/2, and#39;Soft Multilateralismand#39;, The Nation) http://www.binghamton.edu/fbc/iwnation.htm
Nuclear proliferation … has thousands.
BUT Prolif will be limited and slow
A. Empirics prove their predictions are likely to be incorrect Yusuf 9 (Moeed, Fellow and Ph.D. Candidate in the Frederick S. Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future – Boston University, “Predicting Proliferation: The History of the Future of Nuclear Weapons”, Brookings Policy Paper 11, January, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2009/01_nuclear_proliferation_ yusuf/01_nuclear_proliferation_yusuf.pdf)
It is a paradox that …. during the Cold War.
B. This assumes tech spread Jacques E.C. Hymans 12 – Gender modified, Assistant Professor in the School of International Relations at the University of Southern California, 4/16/12, “North Koreaand#39;s Lessons for (Not) Building an Atomic Bomb,” http://www.foreignaffairs.com/print/134657 The dismal failure of North Koreaand#39;s April 13 long-range missile test -- it broke into pieces after 81 seconds 1 of flight time -- has …. has a lot of company.
No cascading prolif A. Domino theory isn’t predictive – it’s all alarmist rhetoric. Muthia Alagappa, pub. date: 2008, Distinguished Senior Fellow, East-West Center, “The Long Shadow: Nuclear Weapons and Security in 21st Century Asia,” accesed: 1-6-09, p. 521-2, Google Books It will be … the Middle East.
B. Prefer our evidence – it’s the only one based on robust empirical studies Victor Asal and Kyle Beardsley, pub. date: 2007, Assistant Prof. Pol. Sci. – SUNY Albany, and Kyle Beardsley, Asst. Prof. Pol. Sci. – Emory Univ., Journal of Peace Research, “Proliferation and International Crisis Behavior,” accessed: 12-18-09, http://jpr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/44/2/139 Much of the … from violent conflict 2)
10/1/13
Risk K 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson 1NC Paradox of Risk THE PARADOX OF RISK If impacts are calculated by multiplying probability times magnitude, then every probability of an infinite impact register as infinite – This breaks down rational risk calculus Kessler ‘8 Oliver Kessler, Sociology at University of Bielefeld, “From Insecurity to Uncertainty: Risk and the Paradox of Security Politics” Alternatives 33 (2008), 211-232
The problem of the … with relative certainty.
Fiat Debate Has Become Like “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” Every Round Brings a New Extinction Event. This Endless Repetition of Banal Apocalypse Increases Public Cynicism and Elite Control. Randals, 2k9. Samuel, Department of Geography at the University College London with Marieke de Goede, Department of European Studies at the University of Amsterdam and “Precaution, preemption: arts and technologies of the actionable future.” Environment and Planning. 27: . pp. 859-878
Politics We have … evacuated from media sensationalism.
Vote negative to Reflect on the 1AC as a Flow of Communication, meaning RESONATING through flows of affect and knowledge Their abstract risk calculus backfires, undermining political responsibility in the face of threat. Kinsella 2010 William J. Kinsella, Assoc Prof Communication at NC State University, “Risk communication, phenomenology, and the limits of representation” Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies 2 (2) pp. 267–276 …. In his classic essay on ‘the rhetorical
10/1/13
T Weapons
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota Plutowski-Williams | Judge: Lain T
A. Interpretation: The US Armed Forces includes officers and enlisted personnel in all regular and reserve units controlled by the Secretaries of Defense, the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard IRS.gov, 2012, “Tax Information for Members of the U.S. Armed Forces” http://www.irs.gov/uac/Tax-Information-for-Members-of-the-U.S.-Armed-Forces For federal tax purposes, …service in a combat zone. And hostilities are a situation where US armed forces are exchanging fire with hostile forces – this does not include limited missions, US force exposure is limited, or escalation risk is limited. This definition is predictable – has been followed by the Executive branch for 4 decades. Harold Hongju Koh, Legal Advisor U.S. Department of State, 6/28/11, “Libya and War Powers,” Testimony Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, http://www.state.gov/s/l/releases/remarks/167250.htm#ftn13
In this case, leaders … Congress on June 15, 2011.
The aff is not topical -~-- introducing armed forces only refers to human troops, not weapons systems such as nuclear weapons -~-- prefer our interpretation because it’s based on textual analysis, legislative history, and intent of the WPR Lorber 13 – Eric Lorber, J.D. Candidate, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Ph.D Candidate, Duke University Department of Political Science. January 2013, and#34;Executive Warmaking Authority and Offensive Cyber Operations: Can Existing Legislation Successfully Constrain Presidential Power?and#34; University of Pennsylvania Journal of Contsitutional Law, 15 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 961, lexis nexis As is evident from a … War Powers Resolution.
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson We’ve entered a 30 year period of cooling—proved by PDOs
PACIFIC DECADAL OSCILLATION Easterbrook 10—geology professor specializing in climate effects (Don, geology professor emeritus at Western Washington University http://myweb.wwu.edu/dbunny/research/global/easterbrook_climate-cycle-evidence.pdf EVIDENCE OF THE CAUSE OF GLOBAL WARMING AND COOLING: RECURRING GLOBAL, DECADAL, CLIMATE CYCLES RECORDED BY GLACIAL FLUCTUATIONS, ICE CORES, OCEAN TEMPERATURES, HISTORIC MEASUREMENTS AND SOLAR VARIATIONS) ‘Global warming’ (the … several more decades.
Manmade CO2 doesn’t contribute to global warming. Turnbull, 2011 Andrew, (Former head of British Civil Service), “The Really Inconvenient Truth or ‘It ain’t necessarily so’”, The Global Warming Policy Foundation, http://www.thegwpf.org/images/stories/gwpf-reports/lord-turnbull.pdf Although there is … of the public debate
Warming doesn’t lead to war—no correlation and historically the opposite is true Tertrais 11—Senior Research Fellow specializing in conflict study @ Fondation pour la recherche stratégique in Paris (Bruno, “The Climate Wars Myth” Summer) Since the dawn of …y out of sync with geopolitical realities. Democracy
10/1/13
XO CP 1NC
Tournament: 2013babyjo | Round: 3 | Opponent: Northwestern Miles-Vellayappan | Judge: Larson TEXT: The United State President should issue an executive order to create a National Security Court with exclusive jurisdiction over the United States’ indefinite detention policy.
