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Cites
Entry
Date
CP - CMR Advantage CP - 1NC
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Vanderbilt Bilgi-Mitchell | Judge: Leeson-Schatz, Martinez, White CP: The United States Federal Government should:
Give the Defense Department greater flexibility in managing sequestration cuts 2. Issue a new strategy for operating at new funding levels
CP solves best – sequestration is the biggest internal link to CMR AND doesn’t link to politics or Presidential flex Feaver, Political Science professor, Duke University, 10-14 (Peter, formerly Special Advisor for Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform on the National Security Council Staff at the White House, Director of the Triangle Institute for Security Studies, Director of the Program in American Grand Strategy, PhD, Harvard University, 1990, “How to Better Navigate the Coming Civil-Military Challenges,” 10-14-13, http://shadow.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/10/14/how_to_better_navigate_the_coming_civil_military_challenges, DOA: 10-20-13, ara)
A few weeks ago, Micah Zenko, a fellow … terms with this, and do so candidly.
10/22/13
CP - Self-Restraint - 1NC
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Vanderbilt Bilgi-Mitchell | Judge: Leeson-Schatz, Martinez, White The Executive branch of the United States federal government should restrict the war powers authority of the president by (mandating that all individuals detained pursuant to P.L. 107-40 be expediently tried or released) and implement this through self-binding mechanisms including, but not limited to independent commissions to review and ensure compliance with the order and transparency measures that gives journalists access to White House decisionmaking.
CP solves- self-binding mechanisms ensure effective constraints and executive credibility Posner and Vermeule, University of Chicago professor and Harvard Law School professor, 6 (Eric and Adrian, 9/19/6, “The Credible Executive,” Social Science Network, accessed 9/14/13, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=931501, kns)
IV. Executive Signaling: Law and Mechanisms …excuse not to use those mechanisms.
10/22/13
CP - Self-Restraint - 2NC1NR
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Vanderbilt Bilgi-Mitchell | Judge: Leeson-Schatz, Martinez, White Self-restraint solves modeling, means this probably solves india following us better than the aff and accesses warming/cred. Twomey, LLB in European and International Law from Leiden University (Laura Twomey has a L.L.B. Bachelor of Laws from Trinity College, 3-14-13, “Setting a Global Precedent: President Obama's Codification of Drone Warfare”, accessed 10-2-13, http://www.cjicl.org.uk/index.php/cjicl-blog/setting-a-global-precedent-president-obamas-codification-of-drone-warfare, aaw)
It is clear that, as the first …and a demarcated battlefield.
Even if it’s unpopular it doesn’t link – avoids the legislative process Sovacool, National University of Singapore Energy Governance Program research fellow, 9 (Benjamin, 2009, “Preventing National Electricity-Water Crisis Areas in the United States,” Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, accessed 9/14/13, http://www.circleofblue.org/waternews/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/sovacool-and-sovacool-water-columbia.pdf, kns)
Executive Orders also save time … or agency regulatory rulemaking.
Backlash won’t gain traction- Dems back Obama Ramsey, San Diego School of Law professor, 12 (Michael, Summer 2012, “The Federalist Society National Lawyers Convention- 2011: Meet the New Boss: Continuity in Presidential War Powers,” Harvard Journal of Lawand Public Policy, accessed 9/15/13, lexis nexis, kns)
Thus there has been an … disregard of constitutional limits.
Presidential power is zero-sum- competition, willingness to abdicate, conflicting constituencies Barilleaux and Kelley, Miami University Political Science professors, 10 (Ryan and Christopher, “The Unitary Executive and Modern Presidency,” Texas AandM Press, accessed 9/14/13, Google Books, p. 80, kns)
In their book The Broken Branch, Mann … of foreign policy and spending.
10/22/13
Case - AgambenSpanos Aff Answers
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: 6 | Opponent: Binghamton Reddick-Sehgal | Judge: Keenan No solvency for the aff—any use of the law or residual legal norms reifies the sovereign power and masks the state of exception. Kohn, Political science professor at UF Gainesville, 6 (Margaret, “Bare Life and the Limits of the Law” http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v009/9.2kohn.html 2006. ACCESSED 9-14-13) RAM
At this point it should be clear that … produces and legitimizes marginality and exclusion.
The image of the colonized Other in Spanos’ criticism re-creates the myth of the “noble savage,” damning his ontological rethinking to become the new master narrative of the West. Zhang 1999 (Logxi, Professor of Comparative Literature at the University of California, and Chair Professor of Comparative Literature and Translation at City University of Hong Kong, Mighty Opposites, 19-21 )gek
temporary society are to be found … that between China and the West.
Systems of power are inevitable and universal—resistance from inside the system is possible and is the only possibility for transformative potential. Weberman, Central European University Philosophy Professor, 2000 (David, "are freedom and anti-humanism compatible? the case of foucault and butler" Constellations: an international journal of critical and democratic theory, 7.22, gek)
One might well wonder about the logic … compatible with the existence of freedom.
The concept of ‘bare life’ denies agency—the potentiality of being transcends the limits of power structures. Neilson, professor University of Western Sydney, 2004 (Brett, “Potenza Nuda? Sovereignty, Biopolitics, Capitalism”, http://www.usyd.edu.au/contretemps/5december2004/neilson.pdf, ldg)
In these articulations with Hardt, …of politics is a process of permanent innovation.
10/22/13
Case - Detention NEG - CMR Adv
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Vanderbilt Bilgi-Mitchell | Judge: Leeson-Schatz, Martinez, White International military exercises solve the impact AFP, 13 (10/18, “International anti-piracy drills staged in Gulf of Guinea,” accessed: 10/18/2013, http://news.yahoo.com/international-anti-piracy-drills-staged-gulf-guinea-185123393.html, ADC)
Lagos (AFP) - Nigeria, United States, Britain, … and the international waters safe and secure."
Brazil's plans to build its … offers from rival U.S. manufacturers.
No economic impact to oil shocks – IMF study proves Rasmussen and Roitman, IMF Economists, 2011 Tobias N. Rasmussen, Senior Economist, Middle East and Central Asia Department, IMF and Agustín Roitman, Economist for the IMF, 9/3, Oil shocks in a global perspective: are they really that bad? AD 9/9/2011jap
Using a comprehensive … petrodollars may mitigate the impact.
Foreign policy analysts at home and … for that matter most Americans — could care less.
Your authors are biased - CO2 not key, no weather events, models fail, and other countries don’t follow Watts, WUWT, ‘12 (Anthory “ Lindzen at Sandia National Labs: ‘climate models are flawed’” A press release provided by Sandia National Labs to Wattsupwiththat, 7-25-12 accessed: 9-24-12 mlb)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor … are always fluctuating by tenths of a degree.
These routine and unchallenged …made to appease domestic audiences.
Swift decline solves transition wars and creates alliances MacDonald and Parent, Williams College, University of Miami, pol sci assistant profs, 11 (Paul and Joseph, "Resurrecting Retrenchment: The Grand Strategic Consequences of U.S. Decline," May, Policy Brief, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, da 12-19-11, http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/macdonald-parent-may-2011-is-20brief.pdf) mee
Key Findings: To date, there has been no … an average of 3.6 such agreements.
In fact, "red lines" are old hat in … The list goes on. And on.
No impact – allies won’t abandon us and adversaries can’t exploit it Walt, Harvard International Affairs Professor ‘11 (Stephen, former Professor at Princeton and Chicago, resident associate of Carnegie Endowment for Peace, “Does the U.S. still need to reassure its allies?” 12-5-11 http://walt.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/12/05/us_credibility_is_not_our_problem accessed: 9-15-13 mlb)
A perennial preoccupation of … little incentive to actually do it.
What the new president did not say was that the orders … groups since the 2001 terrorist attacks.
Detention safeguards will be circumvented Cole, Georgetown Law professor, 9 (David, May 2009, “Out of the Shadows: Preventive Detention, Suspected Terrorists, and War,” accessed 10/1/13, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1407652, kns)
The above reforms would have at least … are included as an integral part of the package.
Now, as it faces possible further … do all they can to assert a check on the executive.
B. That Turns the Case US Fed News, 2006 (July 7, “Rep. Markey Blasts Extraordinary Rendition Of Algerian Man Detailed By News Reports”, L/N) NJR
Today, Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA) released … standing, and we lose our moral authority."
The president will circumvent the aff McNeal, Pen State Assistant Law Professor, ‘08 (Gregory S. “Article: Beyond Guantanamo, Obstacles and options” August 2008 via lexis accessed: 9-15-13 mlb)
3. Executive Forum-Discretion--Any … that the Executive balances.
10/22/13
Case - Home Aff Answers - 1NC
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: 3 | Opponent: CUNY McIntyre-Joseph | Judge: Warne Our role of the ballot is that the judge should vote for the method that best breaks down oppression
Affirmative’s use of black poetics attempts to create a blueprint for solvency that inevitably fails- constant need for revision refigures its intention Benston, Haverford College, Director of Hurford Humanities Center, 2k (Kimberley W., Francis B. Gummere Professor of English, PhD in philosophy from Yale University, “Performing Blackness: Enactments of African-American Modernism,” accessed google books 10-18-13, mee)
Ellison’s naïve hero, a relatively young … lure of any self-enclosed textual metaphysic.
Black poetics is necessarily exclusive- creates a community that rejects mixed bodies Tate, University of Leeds senior lecturer, 7 (Shirley Anne, Director of Studies in the Centre for Interdisciplinary Gender Studies at the University of Leeds, previously Senior Lecturer in the Sociology Department at Manchester Metropolitan University, 2-1-07, “Translating Melancholia: A poetics of Black interstitial community,” Community, Work and Family, accessed Taylor and Francis, 10-18-13, mee)
What can we say here about the ideal …lead to a possibility for politics?
Black poems and narratives extend white privilege Sullivan, Penn State University Philosophy, African American Studies and Women’s Studies professor, 2004 (Shannon Sullivan, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 18.4, "White World-Traveling ," Project Muse D/A 2-21-10) msd
Although he ultimately wants to risk … and control vis-à-vis nonwhite people.
The aff’s narrative fails to lead to a unproductive strategy of inclusion – the performance simple reinscribes societal view of race, racism and essentialization towards the black community Clarke, Assistant Professor of Communication at Northwestern, 2004 (Lynn, studies rhetorical theory and its relationships to philosophy, "Talk About Talk: Promises, Risks, and a Proposition Out of Nommo", The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol 18:4, accessed on 10/13/13, Ben)
Returning to the question of creative power's … and white Americans, and others.
Their narrative preaches to the choir- fails to create a transformational politics Clarke, Vanderbilt University rhetoric instructor, 04 (Lynn Clarke, Vanderbilt University rhetoric instructor, 2004, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 18.4, "Talk About Talk," Muse, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_speculative_philosophy/v018/18.4clarkel.html, d/a- 2-21-10) msd
Returning to the question of creative power's … and white Americans, and others.
10/22/13
DA - Politics - Immigration - 1NC
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Vanderbilt Bilgi-Mitchell | Judge: Leeson-Schatz, Martinez, White Immigration will pass – debt ceiling gave Obama momentum – it’s top of the docket and PC is key Matthews, IB Times, 10-16 (Laura, “2013 Immigration Reform Bill: 'I'm Going To Push To Call A Vote,' Says Obama” 10-16-13, http://www.ibtimes.com/2013-immigration-reform-bill-im-going-push-call-vote-says-obama-1429220, DOA: 10-17-13, ara)
The Senate passed its version of a … in the House and signed into law.”
Restrictions on the Presidents war powers authority crush his credibility and derail his agenda Edwards and Howell, Professors of Political Science, 09 (George C., University Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Jordan Chair in Presidential Studies at Texas AandM University, and William G., Sydney Stein Professor in American Politics at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy Studies, “The Oxford Handbook of the American Presidency”, accessed on Google Books)
Yet, manipulating public opinion and … for his or her future power prospects.
When a large segment of the population is … famine, mass starvation and human migration.
10/22/13
DA - Politics - Immigration - 2NC1NR
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Vanderbilt Bilgi-Mitchell | Judge: Leeson-Schatz, Martinez, White OV
DA outweighs and turns the aff:
US ag prevents shortages overseas – that causes instability and chaos unprecedented in human history – that’s Sircus
2. Food price shocks lead to state failures – collapses global civilization and turns your impacts Brown, President, EPI, 9 (Lester R, President of the Earth Policy Institute, Masters degrees in agricultural economics from the University of Maryland, founded the Worldwatch Institute, the first research institute devoted to the analysis of global environmental issues, formerly worked at the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service as an international analyst, later appointed Administrator of the department's International Agricultural Development Service, author or coauthor of over 50 books, recipient of many prizes and awards, including 25 honorary degrees, a MacArthur Fellowship, the 1987 United Nations' Environment Prize, the 1989 World Wide Fund for Nature Gold Medal, and the 1994 Blue Planet Prize for his "exceptional contributions to solving global environmental problems, “Could Food Shortages Bring Down Civilization?” May 2009, http://biomass.age.uiuc.edu/images/c/cd/FoodShortageBrown.pdf, published by Scientific American, accessed 8-3-12, ara)
For many years I have studied global … diversion of U.S. grain to ethanol-fuel distilleries.
3. Timeframe – this year is key to lock us into global model for food security and global development World Food Prize, 10 (World Food Prize, the foremost international award recognizing achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity or availability of food in the world, “Chicago Council Wins Grant to Expand Global Agricultural Development Initiative,” 12-23-10, http://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm?nodeID=24667andaction=displayandnewsID=11003, accessed 8-3-12, ara)
A number of policy developments … a poverty alleviation tool.”
Reform’s key to heg Nye, Harvard professor, 2012 (Joseph, “Immigration and American Power”, 12-10, www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/obama-needs-immigration-reform-to-maintain-america-s-strength-by-joseph-s--nye, DOA: 2-5-13, ldg)
CAMBRIDGE – The United States is a … to maintain the strength of the US.
Declining political authority encourages … affect the character of policy decisions.
Congress blocks any efforts to solve indefinite detention- not even the hunger strikers changed their minds Wapshott, Reuters, former New York bureau chief of The Times of London, 2013 (Nicholas, “Column: Obama versus Congress on Guantanamo,” May 3, 2013, http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/03/us-wapshott-guantanamo-idUSBRE9420XQ20130503, accessed 7/31/13, kns)
Under the guise of saving money, Congress … have put up with it for a second.
The number of drone strikes … Africa, officials and analysts said.
Restricting indefinite detention leads to an increase in drone strikes Chesney, Francis Professor in Law, University of Texas School of Law, 11 (Robert M., “Who May Be Held? Military Detention Through The Habeas Lens,” 52 Boston College Law Rev 769, May 2011, accessed l/n 8-8-13, mee)
The convergence thesis describes one manner in … the lens of habeas corpus litigation.
The US policy of using aerial drones … they can be used more often
International law incorporation solves terrorism Little, Beasley School of Law professor of law, 2006 (Laura, “TRANSNATIONAL GUIDANCE IN TERRORISM CASES,” George Washington International Law Review, 2006, L/N, accessed 6/2/13, kns)
Enhancing judicial professionalism,… terrorism, we adhere to this view at our peril.
A terrorist nuclear attack, and even…the chances of nuclear restraint.
10/22/13
K - Queer Theory - 1NC
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: 2 | Opponent: Rochester Abubakare-William | Judge: Goodrich The affs re-entrenchment of heteronormativity through the use of a specific politic is not accidental – rather it is a form of social organization that gives meaning to heterosexuality as natural and good while queer is tied to evil. Their form of politics divides groups because of specificity, destroying coalition building – allowing heteronormativity to perpetuate Dean 03 (Tim, Professor of English at University of Buffalo, Cambridge Companion to Lacan, “Lacan and Queer Theory,” p. 238-41, CW, accessed on 2/27/11)
The term “heteronormativity” designates … that explores those promises and risk
Identity politics is engulfed in heteronormativity requiring individuals to meet the standard of heterosexual privilege before being able to combat oppression Hutchinson, Professor of Law at Southern Methodist University, 1999. (Darren L., J.D. from Yale., "Ignoring the Sexualization of Race: Heteronormativity, Critical Race Theory and Anti-Racist Politics", Buffalo Law Review, Winter 1999, 47 Buffalo L. Rev. 1, lexis). Jt
Anti-racists, however, have confined … of racial oppression and disadvantage.
The normalization of heterosexuality has become a hidden monolith of power that controls all aspects of society. The epitome of domination and oppression is manifested in phallic whiteness' ability to “normalize” and determine the consciousness of individual subjects. Winnubst, Ph.D. in Philosophy, 2006. (Shannon., Queering Freedom, Indian University Press, pg. 5-6). Jt
And so what does this strange signifier, “…historicized and politicized discourses.
The modern world is dominated and controlled through a master logic of heteronormative whiteness. This privileges white, masculine, heterosexual men and maintains itself through war and imperialist domination Winnubst, Ph.D. in Philosophy, 2006. (Shannon., Queering Freedom, Indian University Press, pg. 5-6). Jt
This is the domination and violence … whiteness, that this text moves.
This debate space is key – Your ballot does matter, judges are complicit with heteronormativity – reject the affirmatives normative knowledge production Yep, Professor of Communication Studies at San Francisco State University, 2004. (Gust A., Ph.D. in Communication., Queer Theory and Communication: From Disciplining Queers to Queering the Discipline(s), pg. 47-48). Jt
In other words, communication scholars … knowledges of the human sexual subject.
10/22/13
K - Queer Theory - 2NC1NR
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: 2 | Opponent: Rochester Abubakare-William | Judge: Goodrich Links Heteronormativity creates a center which, constantly, produces and reproduces standards for rationality, desirability, and superiority. This is the primary instrument for oppressive power relations and the production of knowledge. Modern institutions rely upon these unspoken rules in order to rationalize the systemic marginalization of the queer. Yep, Professor of Communication Studies at San Francisco State University, 2004. (Gust A., Ph.D. in Communication., Queer Theory and Communication: From Disciplining Queers to Queering the Discipline(s), pg. 18). Jt
In this passage, Simmons vividly describes … race, class, gender, and sexuality.
Identity politics normalizes the queer in an attempt to reach an universalized struggle – this necessitates violence against difference Connolly 91 (William E. Identity/Difference: Democratic Negotiations of political paradox, pg 177-78, google books, CW, accessed on 11/28/10)
Without a particular set of entrenched … to tactics of self-modification.
Identity politics re-inscribes the oppression it attempts to solve – historicizing oppression through identity they create a nostalgia for the past that is used to ensure a salvific future. Schotten 09 (C. Heike, Professor of Political Science at the University of Massachusetts Boston, Nietzsche’s Revolution: Decadence, Politics, and Sexuality, p. 199-201, CW, accessed on 2/28/11)
Critics have long complained that … pronounces all of modernity to be shot
Fixed identities are the basis for systems of oppression- collaborative movements are responsible for the dichotomies that deny the queer body in the first place Joshua Gamson, professor of sociology at the University of San Francisco, 1995 (“Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma”, Social Problems, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Aug., 1995), pp. 390-407, JSTOR) RKB
On the one hand, lesbians and gay men … identity eventually undermine themselves?
Queer Theory – AT: Perm Do Both
2) The permutation doesn’t solve. It just adds content to the framework of heteronormativity that leaves dominant structures unchallenged Winans, Professor of English at Susquehanna University, 2006. (Amy E., “Queering Pedagogy in the English Classroom: Engaging with the Places Where Thinking Stops”, Pedagogy 6.1, pg 103-122). Jt
What I am proposing in this essay is … exploration in our classrooms.
3) The permutation still links to the K- Queer methodologies must reject normative commitments Aleardo Zanghellini, Senior Lecturer, Macquarie University, 2009 (“Queer, Antinormativity, Counter-Normativity And Abjection”, GRIFFITH LAW REVIEW (2009) VOL 18 NO 1, EBSCO) RKB
Romero is arguing that because what … recommendations based on those commitments
Impact
Heteronormativity creates an invisible center around which abnormal ways of life are organized and violently systemically eliminated in the name of normalization. Yep, Professor of Communication Studies at San Francisco State University, 2004. (Gust A., Ph.D. in Communication., Queer Theory and Communication: From Disciplining Queers to Queering the Discipline(s), pg. 18). Jt
In this passage, Simmons vividly …, class, gender, and sexuality.
10/22/13
K - Speciesism - 1NC
Tournament: Westpoint | Round: 2 | Opponent: Rochester Abubakare-William | Judge: Goodrich Focusing on liberation requires re-affirmation of animality to justify the liberation of those the affirmative targets which re-entrenches speciesism. Kim, UC Irvine political science professor, 2009 (Claire, “Slaying the Beast: Reflections on Race, Culture, and Species”, http://aapf.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kalfou.pdf, ldg)
Dyson gives a perfunctory nod to …experience, and our actions
There is an institutional bias in favor of speciesism-the AFF’s failure to directly challenge it allows hegemonic discourses to constrain the parameters of discussion and political activity which allows specieisism to continue. Jackman, UC Davis sociology professor, 1994 (Mary, The Velvet Glove: Paternalism and Conflict in Gender, Class, and Race Relations, pg 64-68, ldg)
The institutionalization of expropriative arrangements … clumsy basis for durable social control.
Speciesism is root cause of oppression –domination of animals is origin of human hierarchy Best 8 Steve, Associate Professor of Humanities and Philosophy at the University of Texas, El Paso, USA, “Total Revolution: Revolution for the 21st Century,” March 2008, http://www.animalrightsafrica.org/onestruggle/keynote.php ara
In the fourth century BCE, Aristotle …oppressors to dispose the oppressed.
The alternative is to embrace the standpoint of the animal—this overcomes the humanist bias of the affirmative scholarship, connects the experiences of human and non-human animals and allows for total liberation by providing understanding of all oppression Best, UT El Paso philosophy professor, 2009 (Steven, “The Rise of Critical Animal Studies: Putting Theory into Action and Animal Liberation into Higher Education “, Journal for Critical Animal Studies, Volume VII, Issue 1, 2009, http://www.criticalanimalstudies.org/JCAS/Journal_Articles_download/issue_9/JCAS20VII20Issue20120MAY20ISSUE20The20Rise20of20Critical20Animal20Studies20pgs209-52.pdf, ldg)
Postmodern critiques have … justice, and ecological healing and balance.
Speciesism is the foundation of hierarchies of ability that marks others as inferior and allows oppression Deckha, Victoria University law professor, 2006 (Maneesha, “THE SALIENCE OF SPECIES DIFFERENCE FOR FEMINIST THEORY”, 17 Hastings Women's L.J. 1 (Winter 2006), http://www.animallaw.info/articles/arus17hstwlj1.htm, ldg)
Perversely, our society justifies … depend on species constructs to work.
The Darwinian challenge to presumed … or unbecoming to the “civilized” citizen. 24
link
Claims of dehumanized bodies legitimizes violence against nonhumans and guarantees human and non-human oppression – only a new discourse towards non-humans can solve Deckha, Associate Professor, University of Victoria Faculty of Law, 10 (Maneesha, LL.B. from the University of Toronto and her LL.M. from Columbia University, “It’s time to abandon the idea of ‘human’ rights,” 12-10-10, http://www.thescavenger.net/animals/its-time-to-abandon-the-idea-of-human-rights-77234-536.html, DOA: 9-19-13, ara)
Doing away with the subhuman If … perpetration of violence is legitimate.
Alternative – A2: Perm: Do Both (1/4)
Specieism has to be at the center of analysis-otherwise diminishing returns takes out solvency. Rowe, Professor of Plant Ecology at the University of Saskatchewa, 1990 (Stan, “Environmental Ethics - Ethical Ecosphere”, Trumpeter Vol 7, No 3,http://trumpeter.athabascau.ca/index.php/trumpet/article/view/498/841, ldg)
Ethics-by-extension soon runs … goal guides human goals.
3. The perm reasons from the inside out, undermining our stance against Speciesism Rowe, Professor of Plant Ecology at the University of Saskatchewa, 1996 (Stan, “From Shallow To Deep Ecological Philosophy”, Trumpeter Vol 13, No 1, http://trumpeter.athabascau.ca/index.php/trumpet/article/view/278/413, ldg)
As heirs to several centuries … Earth and all its contents (Rowe 1990).
Their ad hoc inclusion of non-humans ensures failure Foucault, Professor of Philosophy at the College of France, 1980 (Michel, “Is It Really Important to Think?” Foucault: Politics, Philosophy, and Culture, 1997, pp. 155-156, ldg)
To say to oneself at the outset: … that will have remained the same.
Have to tackle speciesism head on. Affirming animal liberation extrinsically leads to co-option. Perlo, Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Dundee, 2007 (Katherine, “Extrinsic and Intrinsic Arguments: Strategies for Promoting Animal Rights”, Journal for Critical Animal Studies, Volume V, Issue 1, http://www.criticalanimalstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Extrinsic-and-Intrinsic-Arguments.pdf, ldg)
Animal rights campaigners disagree as … of animal-abusing industries.
