Tournament: App State | Round: 2 | Opponent: Navy | Judge: Carly Lehrich
Text: President Obama should issue an executive order clarifying that offensive cyber operations must be conducted in accordance with the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991’s definitions and regulations of covert action.
CP comparatively solves the case best while preserving presidential flexibility
Brecher, J.D. Candidate at U. Mich Law, 12
(Aaron P., “Cyberattacks and the Covert Action Statute: Toward a Domestic Legal Framework for Offensive Cyber Operations,” December 2012, Michigan Law Review 111:423-452, accessed 7-30-13 Bosley
Cyberattacks present a...the president alone 

Self-restraint solves the case and signaling
Posner and Vermeule 7
(Eric Posner, The University of Chicago Law School Professor, and Adrian Vermeule, Harvard Law School Professor of Law, 2007, The Credible Executive, 74 U. Chi. L. Rev. 865)
The Madisonian system...ever enforces it

“Perm – do both” links to the net benefit because it reduces presidential war powers authority – EXPLAIN
And perm fails – non-executive silence key to precedent and preserving executive flexibility
Bellia 2
(Patricia, Professor of Law @ Notre Dame, “Executive Power in Youngstown’s Shadows” Constitutional Commentary, , 19 Const. Commentary 87, Spring, Lexis)
To see the...are themselves Constitutional 

Fiat solves rollback – its reciprocal to aff durable fiat based on the agent of the plan – that’s key to neg ground and fairness
No rollback or circumvention – internal restraints and political costs solve
Posner and Vermeule ’11
(Eric Posner is Kirkland and Ellis Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Aaron Director Research Scholar at the University of Chicago. Adrian Vermeule - John H. Watson, Jr. Professor of Law – Harvard Law School, The Executive Unbound electronic resource : After the Madisonian Republic, Oxford University Press, USA, 2011. 01/01/2011 1 online resource (256 p.) Language: English, pg 138)
More schematically we...ever enforces it 

No rollback – Courts stay out of it, Congress fails, and Presidents wins most challenges
Glitterman, Professor of Public Policy at UNC, 13
(Daniel P., “The American Presidency and the Power of the Purchaser,” June 2013, Presidential Studies Quartlerly 43(2):225-251, accessed 8-9-13 Bosley)
Presidents and their...go to trial

Tournament: App State | Round: 2 | Opponent: Navy | Judge: Carly Lehrich
Simulating images of hyper-violence anesthetizes us to real death and produces a culture of structural violence that makes infinite destruction appear desirable—vote neg to embrace a pedagogy outside of violent spectacles.
Giroux 12 (Henry A Giroux, Frequent author on pedagogy in the public sphere, Truthout, “Youth in Revolt: The Plague of State-Sponsored Violence,” March 14, 2012, http://truth-out.org/index.php?option=com_k2andview=itemandid=7249:youth-in-revolt-the-plague-of-statesponsored-violence)
One consequence is...for seeking pleasure 

Our alt is to vote neg to embrace a pedagogy outside of violent spectacles. Without it, continuously violence becomes desirable and militarizes the public sphere—we are a pre-requisite to solve their offense.
Giroux 12 (Henry A Giroux, Frequent author on pedagogy in the public sphere, Truthout, “Youth in Revolt: The Plague of State-Sponsored Violence,” March 14, 2012, http://truth-out.org/index.php?option=com_k2andview=itemandid=7249:youth-in-revolt-the-plague-of-statesponsored-violence)
As the social...and act on

Using terrorism as a spectacle creates a culture of fear that only causes worse violence
Giroux, 07
(Henry Giroux, Frequent author on pedagogy in the public sphere, “Beyond the Spectacle of Terrorism”, 2007, pdf NL)
The pedagogical force...legitimates social relations 

Death debating causes mass violence and genocide – over 80 studies prove.
Solomon et al 2K (Solomon, Psych – Brooklyn Clg, Greenberg, Psych – U Ariz, and Pyszczynski, Psych – U Colorado, 2K, Current Directions in Psychological Science 9.6, Sheldon, Jeff, and Tom, “Fear of Death and Social Behavior”)
Terror management theory...as self esteem 

Focusing on the small impacts prevents the big ones from happening
Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois ‘4
(Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22)
This large and...feelings of victimization

Tournament: App State | Round: 2 | Opponent: Navy | Judge: Carly Lehrich
US heg high now
Hanson, 12
(Victor Hanson, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, 2/8/12, “A Post-American World?”, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/290335/post-american-world-victor-davis-hanson?pg=1)
First benefits flow...post-American age

Guantanamo Bay is key to heg
Meese, 12
(Edward Meese III, Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow in Public Policy and chairman of the Center for Legal and Judicial Studies at the Heritage Foundation. He served as the 75th attorney general of the United States under President Reagan, "Guantanamo Bay Prison is Necessary", Jan 11, www.heritage.org/research/commentary/2012/01/guantanamo-bay-prison-is-necessary)
The detention and...military commissions facility

NFU destroys heg—extended deterrence ensures our power projection in Asia
Hayes, 09
(Peter, Professor of International Relations, RMIT University, Melbourne and Executive Director, Nautilus of America, "Extended Nuclear Deterrence, Global Abolition, and Korea", The Asia-Pacific Journal, 50-2-09, December 14, 2009, japanfocus.org/-Peter-Hayes/3268 NL)
This essay examines...North Korea itself

Heg prevents every impact imaginable
Brooks et al, 13
(Stephen G. Brooks is Associate Professor of Government at Dartmouth College. He is the author of Producing Security: Multinational Corporations, Globalization, and the Changing Calculus of Conflict (Princeton University Press, 2005) and World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy (Princeton University Press, 2008), with William Wohlforth. G. John Ikenberry is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He is also a Global Eminence Scholar at Kyung Hee University. His most recent book is Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order(Princeton University Press, 2012). William C. Wohlforth is the Daniel Webster Professor in the Department of Government at Dartmouth College. His most recent book is International Relations Theory and the Consequences of Unipolarity (Cambridge University Press, 2011), edited with G. John Ikenberry and Michael Mastanduno., "Don’t Come Home, America: The Case Against Retrenchment", 2013, www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/ISEC_a_00107) NL
First benefits flow...position to do

Tournament: App State | Round: 2 | Opponent: Navy | Judge: Carly Lehrich
The affirmative takes the position of the Maoist – their engagement the Otherness is parasitic and consumptive, naturalizing academic colonialism and oppression
Chow, Anne Firor Scott Professor of Literature at Duke, 93
(Rey, Writing Diaspora, Indiana University of Press, 1993, p.10-13, accessed via Google Books on 5-29-12, JDB) *Note – under erasure
The Orientalist has...our consciousness raised

Reject the affirmative – our first obligation as intellectuals is to struggle against becoming the objects and instruments of power
Chow, Anne Firor Scott Professor of Literature at Duke, 93
(Rey, Writing Diaspora, Indiana University of Press, 1993, p.10-13, accessed via Google Books on 5-29-12, JDB)
Because "borders" have...the academic sense