Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 1 | Opponent: Michigan BC | Judge: Heather Walters
Both discourses focus on constructing the psyche of detainees and detract from questioning how indefinite detention was made possible by coercive measures of sovereign control.
Howell 07
(Alison, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University, Newark, York University, PhD where she is also an affiliate member of the Department of Women's and Gender Studies.  She recently held a Fulbright Chair at Brown University and SUNY, and is an editorial board member of the journal Critical Studies on Security, International Political Sociology (2007) 1, 29–47, Victims or Madmen? The Diagnostic Competition over ‘‘Terrorist’’ Detainees at Guantanamo Bay, York University)ERM
For the past
AND
detention becomes possible.
?
Tracing the pathologization of detainees exposes the paradox of securitized violence that allows authoritarian practices of indefinite detention, racialized management, and torture of the “mentally unstable” to exist
Howell 07
(Alison, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University, Newark, York University, PhD where she is also an affiliate member of the Department of Women's and Gender Studies.  She recently held a Fulbright Chair at Brown University and SUNY, and is an editorial board member of the journal Critical Studies on Security, International Political Sociology (2007) 1, 29–47, Victims or Madmen? The Diagnostic Competition over ‘‘Terrorist’’ Detainees at Guantanamo Bay, York University)ERM
The detainees are
AND
medicalized and pathologized.

?
The US positions itself as savior of detainees through mental institutions which replicates a larger approach to international relations that pathologizes entire populations as irrational and “unstable” and deserving of intervention
Howell 07
(Alison, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University, Newark, York University, PhD where she is also an affiliate member of the Department of Women's and Gender Studies.  She recently held a Fulbright Chair at Brown University and SUNY, and is an editorial board member of the journal Critical Studies on Security, International Political Sociology (2007) 1, 29–47, Victims or Madmen? The Diagnostic Competition over ‘‘Terrorist’’ Detainees at Guantanamo Bay, York University)ERM
Yet, work on
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political consequences therein (see Corker and Shakespeare 2002; Tremain 2005).
?

Disability is not an identity but rather a condition in which current liberal governance is structured. The lack of disability studies in politics and debate has forced debaters to become complacent in the genocide of those deemed outside of the norm.
Truchan-Tataryn 7
(Maria, PhD in English at University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, (In)visible Images:  Seeing Disability in Canadian Literature, 1823-1974; December, P 23-38shree)
The final category, Transgressive Reappropriation, encompasses a radical approach to the history of
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body, rather than as a threat to a constructed fiction of sameness. 

?
Disability is an oppressive and interlocking power structure that must be deconstructed
Siebers 09 – University of Michigan, Professor of Literary and Cultural Criticism
(Tobin, “The Aesthetics of Human Disqualification”, Oct 28, Lecture, http://www.google.com/url?sa=tandrct=jandq=andesrc=sandsource=webandcd=1andved=0CCoQFjAAandurl=http3A2F2Fdisabilities.temple.edu2Fmedia2Fds2Flecture20091028siebersAesthetics_FULL.docandei=LWz4T6jyN8bHqAHLkY2LCQandusg=AFQjCNGdkDuSJkRXMHgbXqvuyyeDpldVcQandsig2=UCGDC4tHbeh2j7-Yce9lsA)
Oppression is the systematic victimization of one group by another. It is a form
AND
represents at this moment in time the final frontier of justifiable human inferiority.

The United States Congress should substantially increase statutory restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States by requiring that persons detained indefinitely receive either civilian trials or be released. 

Discussing the ways the state has pathologized detainees functions as a counter-narrative that deconstructives the dominant narratives of the state that seek to erase difference. Totalizing politics reifies exclusion.
Truchan-Tataryn 7
(Maria, PhD in English at University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, (In)visible Images:  Seeing Disability in Canadian Literature, 1823-1974; December, P 11-17shree)
Despite Davis’s critique, postmodernism legitimates Disability Studies’ current academic and political urgency. Disability
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” if we are to progress in understanding of difference (Why 14). 

?
The 1AC is an affirmation that the current politics of disability and the law are deconstructable because they are socially constructed. While no single action will end all oppression we must make demands that orient the force of law towards the impossibility of justice.
Caputo 07
(John D., PhD Bryn Mawr College, Thomas J. Watson Professor of
AND
Good News Of Post-Modernism for the Church, pg 63)ERM
I am identifying deconstruction as a kind of passion or prayer for the impossible,
AND
in the next set of circumstances, which may be different. 2.
?
Vote aff to take a leap of faith through the undecidability of the response to indefinite detention
Caputo 07
(John D., PhD Bryn Mawr College, Thomas J. Watson Professor of
AND
Good News Of Post-Modernism for the Church, pg 63)ERM
The ghost of the undecidable. A just decision becomes a real decision only when
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mother, which means a mother who expects and prays for an event.
?
Discussing proximity to disability in academia is key to emancipatory pedagogies – the alternative is a parasitic view from nowhere
Campbell 09
(Fiona Kumari, Griffith University, Australia, “Countours of Ableism: The Production of Disability and Abledness” http://www.freelists.org/archives/sig-dsu/08-2013/pdfyWdtytodrO.pdf pg 122-124 retrieved 2/13/14)
Whilst many disabled people enfold disability into our shifting selves (to say nothing about
AND
order to work out unresolved issues. (1996, p. 71)

Academic discussion is a first step to decentering positions of privilege – the alternative is silence that entrenches the system
Campbell 09
(Fiona Kumari, Griffith University, Australia, “Countours of Ableism: The Production of Disability and Abledness” http://www.freelists.org/archives/sig-dsu/08-2013/pdfyWdtytodrO.pdf pg 126-127 retrieved 2/13/14)
The forces of marginalisation has meant that academics, as public intellectuals are often called
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this chapter, I extend this discussion by focusing on power and exclusion.

The 1AC is a prior question to policymaking – we must investigate the structures of disability that foreclose democratic decisionmaking
Bérubé 3
(Michael, Paterno Family Professor in Literature at Pennsylvania State University, “Citizenship and Disability”, Spring, http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=506 shree)
Could anything make this clearer than the politics of disability? Imagine a building in
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kneeling buses, and buildings employing what is now known as universal design.  

The aff is key to legal topic education about indefinite detention – the effects of legal restrictions cannot be divorced from the narratives that make detention possible
Ahmad ‘9
(Muneer I. Ahmad Clinical Professor of Law, Yale Law School RESISTING GUANTÁNAMO: RIGHTS AT THE BRINK OF DEHUMANIZATION 2009 by Northwestern University School of Law Vol. 103, No. 4.)
It is, however, not only the historical specificity of rights that compels such
AND
is not merely a convenient device, but an indispensable and constitutive methodology.

Strict process focus reduces Guantanamo to a mere symbol of the War on terror while erasing the context of the lives, stories, and violence that gives indefinite detention meaning
Ahmad ‘9
Muneer I. Ahmad Clinical Professor of Law, Yale Law School RESISTING GUANTÁNAMO: RIGHTS AT THE BRINK OF DEHUMANIZATION 2009 by Northwestern University School of Law Vol. 103, No. 4.
Throughout the Article, I insist upon an understanding of Guantánamo in both material and
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erasure, itself enacted upon and through the humanity of the Guantánamo prisoners.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 1 | Opponent: Michigan BC | Judge: Heather Walters
No solvency—Prescriptions don’t exist apart from the narratives that locate it, it’s a question of framing rather than implementation—that’s Ahmad—it can’t be separated from the substantive arguments presented, reading a CP text alone can’t solve
McKerrow 89. Raymie, is Professor of Speech Communication at the University of Maine, Orono. Previous
versions of the theory section of this essay were presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association in 1981, Anaheim and 1984, Chicago; an earlier version of the praxis section was presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Communication Association, Syracuse, 1987. “Critical rhetoric: theory and praxis” Communication Monographs, Volume 55, June. /sal
Principle #8. Criticism is a performance.This is the thrust of McGee's
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underwrites the continuation of social practices that ultimately are harmful to the community (

Turn—obsessive focus over implementation over product causes interpassivity
Van Oenen 6 (Gijs, Theory and Event 9:2, A Machine That Would Go of Itself: Interpassivity and Its Impact on Political Life, ProjectMUSE)
But more importantly, the official view or 'ideology' underwriting interactivity denies that a shift
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real effects. Or again, the process has itself become the product.

Perm do the CP – second plan not competitive  
Louis Fisher, Scholar in Residence at the Cato Constitution Project, 2009, The Law: The Baker-Christopher War Powers Commission, Presidential Studies Quarterly  Volume 39, Issue 1?
The commission devotes a section to the War Powers Resolution (WPR), summarizing the
AND
, the commission's draft bill relies on congressional action through a concurrent resolution.
?
CR links to politics
Gersen and Posner, 8 - Kirkland and Ellis Professor of Law, The University of Chicago (Jacob and Eric, “Soft Law: Lessons from Congressional Practice” 61 Stan. L. Rev. 573, lexis)
 *589  A standard insight of the signaling theory literature in economics is
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or other military interventions would do well to take note of the resolution.

Congresses won’t enforce framework statutes means it can never solve the aff
Posner and Vermeule, 7 – *Kirkland and Ellis Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School AND professor at Harvard Law School (Eric and Adrian, Terror in the Balance: Security, Liberty, and the Courts p. 167-168)
Third, Ackerman’s statute is a poorly designed cure for the ailment that he diagnoses
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stronger commitment mechanism than a statute; but he fails to supply one.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harvard BN | Judge: Chris Stone
Governementality da- jurisdictional issues allow us to ignore the ways in which governementality is used as a tool to decide whos lives are viable
Loizdou ‘7
Elena Loizidou, Senior Lecturer in Law Programme Director and Admissions Tutor at the Berbeck University of London. Judith Butler: Ethics, Law, and Politics. 2007 (87-89)
I am not interested in the rule of law per se, however,
AND
the position of law in this situation and the meaning of this position.

CP links to politics
Billy Hallowell 13, writer for The Blaze, B.A. in journalism and broadcasting from the College of Mount Saint Vincent in Riverdale, New York and an M.S. in social research from Hunter College in Manhattan, “HERE’S HOW OBAMA IS USING EXECUTIVE POWER TO BYPASS LEGISLATIVE PROCESS” Feb. 11, 2013, http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2013/02/11/heres-how-obamas-using-executive-power-to-bylass-legislative-process-plus-a-brief-history-of-executive-orders/
“In an era of polarized parties and a fragmented Congress, the opportunities to
AND
with contemporary complaints coming from the incumbent president’s opponents.”

Congress is the best actor in restraining executive authority to indefinitely detain
Hammond 2012 (Fall, Kate, J.D. Candidate 2013, University of Southern California Gould School of Law; B.S. Environmental Economics and Policy 2009, University of California, Berkeley., Note: The National Defense Authorization Act And The Unbound Authority To Detain: A Call To Congress, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, 22 S. Cal. Interdis. L.J. 193, Lexis, accessed 8/18/2013)ERM
Congress Can Constrain the Executive's Authority. As demonstrated above, Congress is in the
AND
to the legislation and reframe it to adequately address any unresolved issues. n171

No biodiversity loss, increased urbanization solves
Katti, 2/11
(Madhusudan, Reconciliation ecologist at the California State University. “Concrete Jungles? They, Too, Can Support Wildlife” http://thebreakthrough.org/index.php/programs/conservation-and-development/concrete-jungles-they-too-can-support-wildlife  Chrispy)
Mention the word biodiversity to a city dweller and images of remote natural beauty will
AND
conditions may well represent what the future holds for much of Earth’s biodiversity.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harvard BN | Judge: Chris Stone
Zero link uniqueness – previous prisoner releases should’ve triggered – aff is still inherent due to authority and remaining detainees
Wilner and Sullivan 2/24
(Thomas is the former counsel of record for Guantanamo detainees. Thomas P. was the former US Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois from 1977-1981. "The President Should Exercise His Authority to Close Guantanamo Now." Huffington Post: Politics. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 24 Feb 2014. Web. 19 Mar 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomas-wilner/the-president-should-close-guantanamo_b_4847457.html. SLP)
The Guantanamo Bay prison camp just "celebrated" its twelfth anniversary. Since it
AND
pose any real threat to the U.S. or it allies.

Best studies agree: war between Japan and China will not happen. Deterrence checks
Beauchamp 2/7
(Zack Beauchamp, BA’s in Philosophy and Political Science from Brown University, M.Sc in International relations from London School of Economics, Editor and reporter for Think Progress, Think Progress, Why Everyone Needs To Stop Freaking Out About War With China, February 7, 2014, http://thinkprogress.org/world/2014/02/07/3222021/china-japan-war/#)
China’s been out of the news lately — the State of the Union only have
AND
shift in calculation in East Asia, for all of the aforementioned reasons.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harvard BN | Judge: Chris Stone
Refuse the logic of the politics DA – it destroys ethical decision-making by subordinating it to political expediency
Hedges 11
(05/23/11, Chris Hedges is an American journalist specializing in American politics and society. Hedges is also known as the best-selling author of several books including War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning (2002)—a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction—Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle (2009), Death of the Liberal Class (2010) and his most recent New York Times best seller, written with the cartoonist Joe Sacco, Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt (2012), “Why Liberal Sellouts Attack Prophets Like Cornel West”, http://empirestrikesblack.com/2011/05/why-liberal-sellouts-attack-prophets-like-cornel-west/)
The liberal class, which attempted last week to discredit the words my friend Cornel
AND
they willingly sacrifice others in the name of the politically expedient and practical.

N/U Sanctions already passed and Obama will just XO more sanctions
CNN 3/20/14
(Marie-Louise Gumuchian, Victoria Butenko and Laura Smith-Spark, CNN, Russia lawmakers vote to annex Crimea; U.S. steps up sanctions, March 20, 2014, http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/20/world/europe/ukraine-crisis/
U.S. and EU officials had already imposed sanctions on more than two
AND
of the Russian economy if Moscow does not act to deescalate the situation.

Obama has no international PC and sanctions fail
Rubin 3-17 (Jennifer Rubin, The Washington Post, Obama’s foreign policy is a mess, says the New York Times, March 17, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2014/03/17/obamas-foreign-policy-is-a-mess-says-the-new-york-times/)
Despite replete evidence of the mendacity of our foes and the recalcitrance of the Palestinian
AND
be, it is exquisite public policy compared to the foreign policy mess.

Prisoners previously released should have triggered the link—aff is still inherent because there are still a significant amount of detainees now. Threat of these detainees is overblown
Wilner and Sullivan 2/24
(Thomas is the former counsel of record for Guantanamo detainees. Thomas P. was the former US Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois from 1977-1981. "The President Should Exercise His Authority to Close Guantanamo Now." Huffington Post: Politics. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 24 Feb 2014. Web. 19 Mar 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomas-wilner/the-president-should-close-guantanamo_b_4847457.html. SLP)
The Guantanamo Bay prison camp just "celebrated" its twelfth anniversary. Since it
AND
pose any real threat to the U.S. or it allies.

No link- Obama has been pushing to end indefinite detention- that means the aff isn’t perceived as a loss for him- if anything it’s a win, which builds capital
Marshall and Prins 11 (BRYAN W, Miami University and BRANDON C, University of Tennessee and Howard H. Baker, Jr. Center for Public Policy, “Power or Posturing? Policy Availability and Congressional Influence on U.S. Presidential Decisions to Use Force”, Sept, Presidential Studies Quarterly 41, no. 3)
Presidents rely heavily on Congress in converting their political capital into real policy success.
AND
made with an eye toward managing political capital at home (Fordham 2002).

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 1 | Opponent: Michigan BC | Judge: Heather Walters
Refuse the logic of the politics DA – it destroys ethical decision-making by subordinating it to political expediency
Hedges 11
(05/23/11, Chris Hedges is an American journalist specializing in American politics and society. Hedges is also known as the best-selling author of several books including War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning (2002)—a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction—Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle (2009), Death of the Liberal Class (2010) and his most recent New York Times best seller, written with the cartoonist Joe Sacco, Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt (2012), “Why Liberal Sellouts Attack Prophets Like Cornel West”, http://empirestrikesblack.com/2011/05/why-liberal-sellouts-attack-prophets-like-cornel-west/)
The liberal class, which attempted last week to discredit the words my friend Cornel
AND
they willingly sacrifice others in the name of the politically expedient and practical.

TPP won’t pass and fails
Suter 2014
(CLAUDE CUMMINGS AND HAL SUTER, March 17, 2014, “Don't fast track Trans-Pacific Partnership”, http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/commentary/article/Don-t-fast-track-Trans-Pacific-Partnership-5324683.php, March 20, 2014, eh)
Earlier this year, a bipartisan national survey tested American voters' perception of two hot
AND
sovereignty and make a commitment to oppose fast tracking the Trans-Pacific Partnership

Obama’s not spending PC on TPA, dems and republicans oppose it, all of our partners abroad won’t agree to it, and too many issues thump the deal abroad
EU-Asia Centre, 3/12
("TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP IN TROUBLE – OPED", 3/12/14, www.eurasiareview.com/12032014-trans-pacific-partnership-trouble-oped/ NL)
The recent Singapore round of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations has
AND
initially expected to conclude in 2014, are likely to drift into 2015.

Congress is in gridlock –lack of communication and unwillingness to compromise
Johnson 3-17 (M.L. Johnson, Associated Press, Startribune National, Wisconsin Reps. Ribble, Pocan: Key to breaking gridlock in Congress is reaching across aisle, March 17, 2014, http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/250657141.html)
Before U.S. Rep. Reid Ribble was elected to Congress, he
AND
is that "you can be principled and reasonable all at once."

Economy resilient and decline doesn’t cause war – recession proves
Barnett 09
(Thomas P.M., Senior Managing Director of Enterra Solutions LLC, “The New Rules: Security Remains Stable Amid Financial Crisis,” World Politics Review, 8/25/09, http://www.aprodex.com/the-new-rules~-~-security-remains-stable-amid-financial-crisis-398-bl.aspx)
When the global financial crisis struck roughly a year ago, the blogosphere was ablaze
AND
great resilience of America's post-World War II international liberal trade order.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 1 | Opponent: Michigan BC | Judge: Heather Walters
Governmentality da- Indefinite detention is the denial of the viability and subjectivity of the prisoners under the law and in the public sphere which becomes entrenched in the war system and extends the worst violence of governmentality
Butler ‘4
(PhD, Hannah Arendt Professor of Philosophy at the European Graduate School
Judith, 2004, “Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence” p. 63-8)
We might, and should, object that rights are being suspended indefinitely, and
AND
even as one's situation is highly, if not fatally, politicized.

Prisoners previously released should have triggered the link—aff is still inherent because there are still a significant amount of detainees now. Threat of these detainees is overblown
Wilner and Sullivan 2/24
(Thomas is the former counsel of record for Guantanamo detainees. Thomas P. was the former US Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois from 1977-1981. "The President Should Exercise His Authority to Close Guantanamo Now." Huffington Post: Politics. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 24 Feb 2014. Web. 19 Mar 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomas-wilner/the-president-should-close-guantanamo_b_4847457.html. SLP)
The Guantanamo Bay prison camp just "celebrated" its twelfth anniversary. Since it
AND
pose any real threat to the U.S. or it allies.

Flexibility is irrelevant
COHEN 13 - fellow of the Century Foundation, foreign policy columnist for the Guardian (Michael Cohen, “Contrary to popular belief, President Obama doesn't have a magic wand”, May 8, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/08/obama-not-lame-duck-gop-obstructs-everything)
Yet, the belief that the president carries a leadership magic wand to convince recalcitrant
AND
what you believe he should, blame them. Obama just works here.

No nuclear terrorism
Mearsheimer 14 – R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago
(John J., “America Unhinged,” 1-2-14, http://nationalinterest.org/article/america-unhinged-9639?page=show, accessed 1-5-13 Bosley)
Am I overlooking the obvious threat that strikes fear into the hearts of so many
AND
encourage and help other states to place nuclear materials in highly secure custody.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harvard BN | Judge: Chris Stone
Perm – do the plan and non-competitive parts of the alternative – the aff is a starting point for how we frame the debate over indefinite detention and carceral structures more broadly which rely on pathologization – that’s Howell – an intersectional approach is necessary to begin deconstructing the prison system
Ben-Moshe 2011 (Liat, Postdoctoral research associate at the department of Disability and Human Development at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Disabling Incarceration: Connecting Disability to Divergent Confinements in the USA, Critical Sociology, 39: 385, ACC 1/26)ERM
On a theoretical level, the imperative to understand incarceration through both the prism of
AND
of criminality and danger in studies of institutionalization and disablement.

Case is a net benefit – only the aff addresses Guantanamo and Bagram because they are not prisons – legal distinctions and loopholes are what allow their existence which only the aff accounts for – their criticism of reformism doesn’t assume the legal quagmire of indefinite detention or our deconstructive politics which doesn’t assume legitimacy of the system but uses demands for justice against the states operation – the aff is a key supplement
Ben-Moshe 2011 (Liat, Postdoctoral research associate at the department of Disability and Human Development at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Disabling Incarceration: Connecting Disability to Divergent Confinements in the USA, Critical Sociology, 39: 385, ACC 1/26)ERM
Taking incarceration in its broadest terms, (in relation to both prisons and
AND
lived experiences of those who are housed in such settings as carceral spaces.

No link – indefinite detention is not the exception but the rule – deconstruction pathologization is a necessary starting point
Aradau 2007 (Claudia, April 13, Senior Lecturer in International Relations and member of the Research Centre for International Relations. “Law Transformed: the other exception and the ‘war on terror’” Third World Quarterly, Volume 28, Issue 3, 2007)ERM
‘The detainees of Guanta ? namo do not have the status of Prisoners of
AND
the political effects of law transformed and the concrete exception associated with it.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 1 | Opponent: Michigan BC | Judge: Heather Walters
Disabled bodies are excluded in criticisms of anthropocentrism
Wolbring 13 – Department of Community Health Sciences, Specialization in Community Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, University of Calgary
(Gregor, “Ecohealth Through An Ability Studies And Disability Studies Lens, Advances in Medical Sociology, Volume 15, pp.91-107)ERM
¶ The linkages between humans, animals, and nature within and¶ outside the
AND
and ableism lens for studying health as a social-ecological¶ phenomenon.

The aff is a lens to combat the disabling of nature in anthropocentrism
Wolbring and Hutcheon 11
(Gregor and Emily, Community Health Sciences; Community Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary , Alberta, Canada; “Ability Privilege,” http://www.ucalgary.ca/crds/docs/Gregor_Wolbring/abilityprivilegeforuplooad.pdf, accessed 2-14-14 Bosley)
Ability expectations and Ableism The field of disability studies and disabled people activists were the
AND
and it can become a seed for new discourses, perspectives and paradigms.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 4 | Opponent: NYU DG | Judge: Keegan Tomik
Perm- affirm a deconstruction of indefinite detention and _capitalism functions on the basis that certain bodies are more abled than others. Disability is an oppressive and interlocking power structure that must be deconstructed
Siebers 09 – University of Michigan, Professor of Literary and Cultural Criticism
(Tobin, “The Aesthetics of Human Disqualification”, Oct 28, Lecture, http://www.google.com/url?sa=tandrct=jandq=andesrc=sandsource=webandcd=1andved=0CCoQFjAAandurl=http3A2F2Fdisabilities.temple.edu2Fmedia2Fds2Flecture20091028siebersAesthetics_FULL.docandei=LWz4T6jyN8bHqAHLkY2LCQandusg=AFQjCNGdkDuSJkRXMHgbXqvuyyeDpldVcQandsig2=UCGDC4tHbeh2j7-Yce9lsA, accessed 7/7/12)
Oppression is the systematic victimization of one group by another. It is a form
AND
represents at this moment in time the final frontier of justifiable human inferiority.

Naturalization da- Elevating capitalism to an all-encompassing force naturalizes its operation and sidelines other forms of oppression that are not structured by capital
Gibson-Graham 06. Julie Graham, Professor of Geography, Associate Department Head for Geography @ U-Mass Amherst and Katherine Gibson, Visiting Fellow of Human Geography @ Australia National University. A Postcapitalist Politics. University of Minnesota Press. /sal p.2.
The assertions that capitalism really is the major force in contemporary life,
AND
of paranoia, melancholia, and moralism intermingle and self-reinforce. 

Ignoring the particular of disability destroys solvency for an universal critique of capital—the failure of the Soviet Union proves—only the perm shifts the focus from capital to productivity which is the root cause
Hartblay 14 (Cassandra, Department of Anthropology at UNC Chapel Hill, A Genealogy of (post-)Soviet Dependency:  Disabling Productivity, Disabilities Studies Quarterly 34:1, http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/4015/3538 shree)
This paper has explored a genealogy of dependency and the cultural disjunctures
AND
that is, toward redefinitions of what constitutes humanness and human worth.

The alternative’s ideology presupposes value systems and experiences for groups that don’t fit into the dialectic conflict that Marx has created – ignores entire populations for the efficacy of political modeling – will result in failure and subjective violence
Kinkead 3
Darren, Associate at Steptoe and Johnson LLP, http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/spivak/kinkead.html, online 12
Marxism is a radical critique of Western capitalism and the severe inequalities
AND
engages in a violent suppression of difference when it encounters the Other.

“Root Cause” claims are fabricated and re-entrench Western modernity
Bleiker 3 (Roland, Professor of International Relations, University of Queensland “Discourse and Human Agency” Contemporary Political Theory. Avenel: Mar 2003.Vol. 2, Iss. 1;  pg. 25shree)
A conceptualization of human agency cannot be based on a parsimonious
AND
voice -- to the benefit of a polyphonic array of whispers and shouts.

Tournament: CEDA Nats | Round: 4 | Opponent: NYU DG | Judge: Keegan Tomik
Perm:  do the plan and all non-competitive parts of the alternative.  Nietzsche just says moralism bad, he thinks immanent ethics like the aff are good.  The 1AC realizes the irreparability of the world and does not attempt to seek a sacred essence –Jettisoning world-changing for uncritical assent of the world denies the fluidity of our situation, naturalizing violence and making life-affirmation impossible.
May 5 (Todd, prof @ Clemson. “To change the world, to celebrate life,” Philosophy and Social Criticism, 31:5-6 p 517–531shree)
To change the world and to celebrate life. This, as the theologian Harvey
AND
who would be more than willing to take your world up for you.  

Even if they’re right that academic discourses have a possibility of being commodified, this only happens when we’ve self-marginalized ourselves into a prescribed political space—our performance of the 1AC is an occupation of the space in the activity that generates the epistemological confrontation necessary for activism – their author
Occupied UC Berkeley ‘9 (The Necrosocial: Civic Life, Social Death, and the UC; http://anticapitalprojects.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/the-necrosocial/, 11/19 shree)
In this graveyard our actions will never touch, will never become the conduits of
AND
over as many of these dead buildings. We will find one another. 

Debate is a key site for our counter-discourse—outweighs any risk of co-option
Richter 13 (Zach, Disability Activist, Grad Student at University of Illinois, Chicago in Disability Studies; BA in English at West Conn State University, “Gaming and Revolution: Gaming as training for activism,” Stims, Stammers and Winks: A Catalogue of Awkward Gestures, 8-13-13, http://stimstammersandwinks.blogspot.com/2013/08/gaming-and-revolution-gaming-as.html shree)
The game which initiated me
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activist message to confront assumptions.

Turn—Diagnosing our kritik as interpassivity/jouissance/pleasure naturalizes the psychic drives that makes their impacts inevitable
Dean 2 (Tim – dept of English and the Center for the Study of Psychoanalysis and Culture at SUNY-Buffalo, "Art as Symptom: Žižek and the Ethics of Psychoanalytic Criticism," Diacritics, v. 32, pp. 22-23shree)
If, according to Lacan at the end of his career, the symptom has
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since symptoms are no longer localized and self-evident but lurking everywhere. 

Suffering isn’t inevitable
Weinhold 4 (Jessica, “Help your congregation do something about violence,” Fall http://www.pcusa.org/ideas/2004fall/violence.htm shree)
It is important to note that different forms of suffering permeate our personal
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and demands a uniquely definitive response from clergy and congregation.

Even if some suffering is good, they don’t consider intensity and scope—genocide subsumes v2l claims
Edelglass 6 (William, Department of Philosophy, Colby College in Maine, “Levinas on Suffering and Compassion,” Sophia, Volume 45, Issue 2, October 2006, pg. 43-59, SpringerLink, pdf)
According to Levinas's phenomenology, mild discomfort can be mastered by
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itself in consciousness, overwhelming consciousness with its insistence. 

Appropriation and Commodification are non-unique—alt’s silence is infinitely worse than the potential for “intellectual masturbation” or “ressentiment,” which can be solved with self-reflexivity—1 risk means you vote aff.
Kleinman et al 96 (Arthur and Joan Kleinman. “The appeal of experience; the dismay of images: Cultural appropriations of suffering in our times,” Daedalus. Winter 1996. Vol.125, Iss. 1;  pg. 1-24shree)
It is necessary to balance the account of the globalization of commercial and professional images
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human suffering in order to identify human needs and to craft humane responses.