Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 2 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
1NC DA

Deliberation Going On Right Now, Debt Ceiling Close to Passing
Guardian 51 minutes ago 10/12
“Obama pressures Republicans to raise debt ceiling and end shutdown”
With potential economic calamity looming, president and congressional opponents seek deal on debt ceiling extension
 theguardian.com, Saturday 12 October 2013 08.57 EDT
White House talks on Thursday and Friday were seen as a sign of progress. Photography Mandel Ngan /AFP /Getty - http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/12/obama-pressures-republicans-debt-ceiling-shutdown VED
President Barack Obama on Saturday pressured Republican lawmakers to agree to raise the US debt
AND
of them that can pass both the House and Democratic-controlled Senate.

Offensive Cyber Operations is politically contentious right now
Daily Political, 6-8
(“Obama Urges Intel Agencies to Make List of Possible Foreign Cyber Attack Targets.” June 8, 2013. http://www.dailypolitical.com/politics/obama-urges-intel-agencies-to-make-list-of-possible-foreign-cyber-attack-targets.htm Accessed: 8/11/13

The United States and Israel first launched the first known cyber weapon attack against Iran
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involved in attacks on the United States and seen as an imminent threat.

PC Key and Obama has enough now –– even prolonging the fight tanks the economy – our ev assumes thumpers but not additional new controversies like plan
Langenkamp, 2013
Andy Langenkamp, Global political analyst at ECR Research and Interest and Currency Consultants, Huffington Post, 7/13/13, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andy-langenkamp/obama-to-take-over-baton-_b_3571885.html

Obama's weakened hand reduces the chance that he can move the fiscal agenda forward.
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with the goods and take more decisive action than they have hitherto done. 

Loss of PC forces Obama to negotiate over debt ceiling preconditions – causes extended battle
Chait, 13
Jonathan Chait, commentator and writer for New York magazine. He was previously a senior editor at The New Republic and a former assistant editor of The American Prospect. He also writes a periodic column in the Los Angeles Times, New York Magazine, 4/26/13, http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/04/democrats-lost-sequestration-two-years-ago.html

"Obama's mistake wasn't the
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may have had to negotiate. 

Prolonged, politicized discussion crush the economy – credit rating, biz con, consumer spending
Madigan 13
Kathleen, Special Writer-Economics for Dow Jones Newswires, “Reminder That Debt Ceiling Debate Still Looms,” Wall Street Journal, 6/11, http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2013/06/11/reminder-that-debt-ceiling-debate-still-looms/

Investors are focused on how monetary policy will play out this summer. But on
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mar the economic outlook — and the U.S. credit rating.

Economic decline causes great power wars—multiple studies
Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the US Dept. of Defense, 10
Jedidiah, “Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crisis,” Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives, 2010 p. 205-224bg

Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict
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popularity, are statistically linked to an increase in the use of force.

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 2 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
1NC K

Their detached and orderly description of China reduces a complex and nuanced society to a specimen that can be clinically observed and analyzed—this approach to ‘knowing China’ renders critical reflection impossible and legitimizes violence.
Pan 4 (Chengxin, Department of Political Science and International Relations – Australian National University, “The "China Threat" in American Self-Imagination: The Discursive Construction of Other as Power Politics”, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 29(3), June/July, p. 305-306)

While U.S. China scholars argue fiercely over "what China precisely is
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that have been overridden and rendered largely invisible by those common positivist assumptions. 

Disorder and insecurity are inevitable. Attempting to control danger is the impetus for global destruction. Creates self-fulfilling prophecies.
Der Derian 98 (James, Professor of Political Science – University of Massachusetts, On Security, Ed. Lipschutz, p. 24-25)

No other concept in international relations packs the metaphysical punch, nor commands the disciplinary
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on the otherness of death, and identities calcifying into a fearful sameness.

Vote Neg to reject the dominant framing of security. This critical praxis is a prerequisite to effective policy solutions
Bruce 96 (Robert, Associate Professor in Social Science – Curtin University and Graeme Cheeseman, Senior Lecturer – University of New South Wales, Discourses of Danger and Dread Frontiers, p. 5-9)

This goal is pursued in ways which are still unconventional in the intellectual milieu of
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the policy debate the critics need to

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 2 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
Interpretation: The aff must increase EXISTING restrictions.

“Increase” means a net increase
Rogers 5 (Judge – New York, et al., Petitioners v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Respondent, NSR Manufacturers Roundtable, et al., Intervenors, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 12378, ; 60 ERC (BNA) 1791, 6/24, Lexis)

48  Statutory Interpretation. HN16While the CAA defines a "modification" as
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car five or ten years ago when the engine was in perfect condition.

Violation: Plan creates new types of restrictions--- voting issue:

1. Limits
   2. Ground
   3. At best they’re FX T

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 2 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
A. Interpretation - Cyber espionage is distinct from Cyber Offense
Dinniss 12 (Heather Harrison, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the International Law Centre of the Swedish National Defence College. Cyber Warfare and the Laws of War (print book), p. 156)
In the case of electronic espionage, multiple peacetime instances of which have ben made
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permissible'. 66 Article 29 of the Regulations provides the definition of espionage:

B. Violation - The aff draws advantages from cyber espionage

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 2 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
1NC T

Interpretation – Plan must restrict the ability of the president to engage in offensive cyber operations.

Restrictions limit the ability of the agent
Gerald N. Hill and Kathleen T. Hill – 2005, the Free Dictionary, http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Restrictions
restriction n. any limitation on activity, by statute, regulation or contract provision. In multi-unit real estate developments, condominium and cooperative housing projects, managed by homeowners' associations or similar organizations are usually required by state law to impose restrictions on use. Thus, the restrictions are part of the "covenants, conditions and restrictions," intended to enhance the use of common facilities and property, recorded and incorporated into the title of each owner.
“on” indicates the object affected by the action
American Heritage Dictionary – 2k, http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ON, 2000

on  (n, ôn)¶ prep.¶ 1.¶ a. Used to indicate
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. At the expense of; compliments of: drinks on the house.

The agent of the Resolution is the declaratory war powers of the “President”
Violation – The aff places a condition  - Having to go in front of a review board or get prior notification is not a restriction, it’s just a hassle. 

Vote Neg
Predictable Limits
Ground