Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 1 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
Will Pass Last Minute No One will Let the US Default
Marcus 9/19
“Ruth Marcus: On debt ceiling, a different feel” By Ruth Marcus, Published: September 19 , Date Accessed 9/20/13, (Ruth Marcus is An editorial writer specializing in politics, the budget and other domestic issues, she also writes a weekly column and contributes to the PostPartisan blog.)  The Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/year-end-tax-cuts-have-nearly-doubled-projected-size-of-national-debt-cbo-says/2013/09/17/cda802d2-1f9c-11e3-94a2-6c66b668ea55_story.html VED

We’ve been down this idiotic path before,
AND
Panic, solve, repeat.

Obama will exhaust PC fighting restrictions
Walker 13 Richard, Richard Walker is the pen name of a former N.Y. news producer who now works as a political corrspondent for American FreePRess.com, "Obama Expands War Powers; Can Unleash Cyberwar Any Time", http://americanfreepress.net/?p=11966, August 02, 2013; DOA: 9-12-2013JCP

Obama had given to himself new powers
AND
more of as hawk in this field than people imagine. 

PC Key and Obama THINKS its finite – unrelated fights spillover and prevent deal on debt ceiling causing economic collapse but that wont happen now
Paletta, 13  (Damian, covers economic policy for The Wall Street Journal's Washington bureau. His areas of coverage include the federal budget, tax and spending policy, the White House, Treasury Department, and Congress, Wall Street Journal, 6/30, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323689204578569833242567970.html)

President Barack Obama knows he has a limited amount
AND
big budget deal late last year during the fiscal-cliff fracas. 

Negotiations over debt ceiling risks possible failure and causes massive drawn out fight and hostage taking – tanks economy
Chait, 7/12
Jonathan Chait, commentator and writer for New York magazine. He was previously a senior editor at The New Republic and a former assistant editor of The American Prospect. He also writes a periodic column in the Los Angeles Times, New York Magazine, 7/12/13, http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/07/john-boehners-coming-sharknado.html

Meanwhile, the tornado is the debt ceiling.
AND
should take an even harder line on the debt ceiling.

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 1 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
Their detached and orderly description of China reduces a complex and nuanced society to a specimen that can be clinically observed and analyzed—this approach to ‘knowing China’ renders critical reflection impossible and legitimizes violence.
Pan 4 (Chengxin, Department of Political Science and International Relations – Australian National University, “The "China Threat" in American Self-Imagination: The Discursive Construction of Other as Power Politics”, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 29(3), June/July, p. 305-306)

their debates have been underpinned by
AND
it purports merely to describe. 

Disorder and insecurity are inevitable. Attempting to control danger is the impetus for global destruction. Creates self-fulfilling prophecies.
Der Derian 98 (James, Professor of Political Science – University of Massachusetts, On Security, Ed. Lipschutz, p. 24-25)

No other concept in international relations packs
AND
calcifying into a fearful sameness.

Vote Neg to reject the dominant framing of security. This critical praxis is a prerequisite to effective policy solutions
Bruce 96 (Robert, Associate Professor in Social Science – Curtin University and Graeme Cheeseman, Senior Lecturer – University of New South Wales, Discourses of Danger and Dread Frontiers, p. 5-9)

The inability to give meaning to global
AND
reframe the basic terms of reference.

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 1 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
1NC T

Interpretation – the aff must increase restrictions on the introduction of armed forces into hostilities

“United States Armed Forces” only means personnel
Eric Lorber – January 2013, EXECUTIVE WARMAKING AUTHORITY AND OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS: CAN EXISTING LEGISLATION SUCCESSFULLY CONSTRAIN PRESIDENTIAL POWER?, J.D. Candidate, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Ph.D Candidate, Duke University Department of Political Science, JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Vol. 15:3 , https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/1773-lorber15upajconstl9612013

the definition of “armed forces”
AND
human members of the United States armed forces. 

Violation – the Aff includes weapons systems / other non-human capabilities
Vote Neg

Effects topical
Predictable limits
Ground

Tournament: Sunshine State Showdown | Round: 1 | Opponent: Miami | Judge:
1NC T

Interpretation: The aff must increase EXISTING restrictions.
 “Increase” means a net increase
Rogers 5 (Judge – New York, et al., Petitioners v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Respondent, NSR Manufacturers Roundtable, et al., Intervenors, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 12378, ; 60 ERC (BNA) 1791, 6/24, Lexis)

the ordinary meaning
AND
preceding the change. 

Violation: Plan creates new types of restrictions--- voting issue:

1. Limits
   2. Ground
   3. At best they’re FX T