Tournament: NCFA | Round: 1 | Opponent: Los Rios | Judge: Voeller
1NC
Biopolitics K
The project of modern politics is one that normalizes the state of the exception, which allows the juridico-political system to be transformed into a killing machine.
Gregory 06 Derek: PhD, Peter Wall Distinguished Professor, and Professor of Geography at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. “The Black Flag: Guantánamo Bay and the Space of Exception” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, Vol. 88, No. 4 (2006), pp. 405-427. Wiley.
Biopolitics dooms us to indistinction that allows fascism, ethnic cleansing, genocide, and the horrors of the concentration camp to be made real. Although not apparent, the creation of homo sacer through biopolitics is running a hidden course like a secret river through the democratic system
Agamben 1998 Giorgio: Professor of Philosophy and Aesthetics at the University of Verona Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. P. 120-123.
Our alternative is to embrace Whatever Being - we should disengage from traditional politics and using sovereign power to grant rights, instead, we should embrace the indistinguishable character of being.
Caldwell 2004 Anne, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Louisville. Bio-Sovereignty and the Emergence of Humanity Theory and Event 7:2. 48-53 http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v007/7.2caldwell.html
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Counterplan
The President of the U.S. will issue an executive restraint that will define “hostilities” as to mean a situation in which units of the U.S. armed forces are actively engaged in exchanges of fire with opposing units of hostile forces.
XOs can solve military actions
Cooper 2
Phillip J. Cooper, Gund Professor of Liberal Arts at the University of Vermont and was the first recipient of the Charles Levin Award given by the American Society for Public Administration and the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action pg.33 University Press of Kansas, 2002
President can do anything with military
Powell 99
(Prof of Law, George Washington Law Review March, 1999 67 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 527 ESSAY: The President's Authority over Foreign Affairs: An Executive Branch Perspective NAME: H. Jefferson Powell *Professor, Duke Law School, l/n)
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Politics DisAd
Immigration reform will pass, the House is more likely to pass immigration reform after the primaries are over. Immigration reform is inevitable.
Margaret Hartmann 1/8/2014 http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/01/immigration-reform-has-one-brief-shot-in-2014.html
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Congressional and public support for US wars
Schneider, 07
(Bill, CNN Senior Political Analyst, "Poll: Most back Congress over Bush in war funding fight", May 8, www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/05/08/schneider.iraq.poll/ NL)
WASHINGTON (CNN) --
Economic decline causes war
Royal, 10
(Jedediah, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense “Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises,” in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p.213-215)
States, and thus weak Presidential popularity, are statistically linked to an increase in the use of force. In summary, recent economic scholarship positively correlates economic integration with an increase in the frequency of economic crises, whereas political science scholarship links economic decline with external conflict at systemic, dyadic and national levels.5 This implied connection between integration, crises and armed conflict has not featured prominently in the economic-security debate and deserves more attention. This observation is not contradictory to other perspectives that link economic interdependence with a decrease in the likelihood of external conflict, such as those mentioned in the first paragraph of this chapter. Those studies tend to focus on dyadic interdependence instead of global interdependence and do not specifically consider the occurrence of and conditions created by economic crises. As such, the view presented here should be considered ancillary to those views.
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On Case
No impact to militarism — intervention is self-correcting
Western and Goldstein 11 (Western is Five College Associate Professor of International Relations at Mount Holyoke College and Goldstein is Professor Emeritus of International Relations at American University, Jon and Joshua, December 2011, “Humanitarian Intervention Comes of Age Lessons From Somalia to Libya”
Capitalism empirically improves the environment
Caruba 8 (Alan, writer@The National Anxiety Center, August 4, http://www.heartland.org/environmentandclimate-news.org/article/23614/Capitalism_and_Clean_Air.html, accessed: 1 July 2011, JT)
An abrupt refusal to recommit US troops would result in Taliban takeover and cripple counterterror missions
Enos 7/26 (Olivia, Research Assistant at The Heritage Foundation Zero Troops in Afghanistan: The Taliban Dream Option, 2013, http://blog.heritage.org/2013/07/26/zero-troops-in-afghanistan-the-taliban-dream-option/)